قرض

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Arabic

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Root
ق ر ض (q r ḍ)
11 terms

Verb

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قَرَضَ (qaraḍa) I (non-past يَقْرِضُ (yaqriḍu), verbal noun قَرْض (qarḍ))

  1. to gnaw, nibble, to cut a bit from the outer
  2. to impart, reward
  3. to lend money
  4. to recite
  5. to swerve to the right and left in walking
  6. (transitive) to depart from
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:17:
      وَإِذَا غَرَبَت تَّقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ
      waʔiḏā ḡarabat ttaqriḍuhum ḏāta š-šimāli
      as it set, declining away from them to the left.
  7. to die, be on the point of death

Conjugation

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Verb

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قَرِضَ (qariḍa) I (non-past يَقْرَضُ (yaqraḍu), verbal noun قَرَض (qaraḍ))
قَرُضَ (qaruḍa) I (non-past يَقْرُضُ (yaqruḍu), verbal noun قَرَض:ap:)

  1. to die
  2. to pass from one thing to another

Conjugation

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Verb

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قَرَّضَ (qarraḍa) II (non-past يُقَرِّضُ (yuqarriḍu), verbal noun تَقْرِيض (taqrīḍ))

  1. to gnaw, to cut in the exterior
  2. to exalt with praise
  3. to blame

Conjugation

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Noun

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قَرْض (qarḍm

  1. verbal noun of قَرَضَ (qaraḍa, to cut) (form I)
  2. cutting
  3. gnawing, nibbling

Declension

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Noun

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قَرْض or قِرْض (qarḍ or qirḍm (plural قُرُوض (qurūḍ))

  1. loan, debt

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Azerbaijani: qərz
  • Persian: قرض
  • Northern Luri: قٱرڌ (qarđ)
  • Kazakh: қарыз (qaryz)
  • Central Kurdish: قەرز (qerz)
  • Kyrgyz: карыз (karız)
  • Tajik: қарз (qarz)
  • Uyghur: قەرز (qerz)
  • Uzbek: qarz

Noun

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قَرَض (qaraḍm

  1. verbal noun of قَرِضَ (qariḍa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of قَرُضَ (qaruḍa) (form I)

Declension

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Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ق ر ض
2 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic قَرَضْ (qaraḍ).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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قَرَض (garaḍ) I (non-past يِقْرُض (yigruḍ))

  1. to lend money
  2. to gnaw, nibble, to cut a bit from the outer
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of قرض (garaḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرضت (garaḍt) قرضت (garaḍt) قرض (garaḍ) قرضنا (garaḍna) قرضتوا (garaḍtu) قرضوا (garaḍu)
f قرضتي (garaḍti) قرضت (garaḍat)
non-past m أقرض (ʔagruḍ) تقرض (tigruḍ) يقرض (yigruḍ) نقرض (nigruḍ) تقرضوا (tigruḍu) يقرضوا (yigruḍu)
f تقرضي (tigruḍi) تقرض (tigruḍ)
imperative m اقرض (agruḍ) اقرضوا (agruḍu)
f اقرضي (agruḍi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic قَرْضْ (qarḍ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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قَرْضْ (garḍm (plural قُرُوض (gurūḍ))

  1. (finance) loan, debt
  2. gnawing, nibbling

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic قَرْض (qarḍ).

Noun

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قرض (qarz)

  1. loan
  2. debt

Descendants

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ق ر ض
1 term

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Arabic قَرَضَ (qaraḍa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /qa.radˤ/, [ˈqɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Verb

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قرض (ʔaraḍ) I (present بقرض (biʔriḍ))

  1. to lend

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of قرض (ʔaraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرضت (ʔaraḍt) قرضت (ʔaraḍt) قرض (ʔaraḍ) قرضنا (ʔaraḍna) قرضتو (ʔaraḍtu) قرضو (ʔaraḍu)
f قرضتي (ʔaraḍti) قرضت (ʔarḍat)
present m بقرض (baʔriḍ) بتقرض (btiʔriḍ) بقرض (biʔriḍ) منقرض (mniʔriḍ) بتقرضو (btiʔriḍu) بقرضو (biʔriḍu)
f بتقرضي (btiʔriḍi) بتقرض (btiʔriḍ)
subjunctive m أقرض (ʔaʔriḍ) تقرض (tiʔriḍ) يقرض (yiʔriḍ) نقرض (niʔriḍ) تقرضو (tiʔriḍu) يقرضو (yiʔriḍu)
f تقرضي (tiʔriḍi) تقرض (tiʔriḍ)
imperative m اقرض (iʔriḍ) اقرضو (iʔriḍu)
f اقرضي (iʔriḍi)

Sudanese Arabic

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Root
ق ر ض
1 term

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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قرض (garaḍ)

  1. ugly, horrible

Further reading

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  • قرض” in The Living Arabic Project.

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian قرض (qarz), from Arabic قَرْض (qarḍ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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قَرْض (qarzm (Hindi spelling क़र्ज़)

  1. debt; loan; credit
    Antonym: نَقَد (naqad)
  2. (figuratively) revenge, vengeance

Declension

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    Declension of قرض
singular plural
direct قَرْض (qarz) قَرْض (qarz)
oblique قَرْض (qarz) قَرْضوں (qarzõ)
vocative قَرْض (qarz) قَرْضو (qarzo)
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Further reading

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  • قرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • قرض”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “قرض”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.