طوغرامق
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togra- (“to cut into slices, small pieces”); cognate with Azerbaijani doğramaq, Bashkir турау (turaw), Chuvash тура (tura), Kazakh турау (turau), Kyrgyz тууроо (tuuroo), Turkmen dogramak, Uyghur توغرىماق (toghrimaq) and Uzbek to‘g‘ramoq.
Verb
[edit]طوغرامق • (doğramak)
- (transitive) to slice, slice up, to cut into thin and broad slices
- (transitive) to chop, to cut into pieces with short, vigorous motions
- (transitive) to carve, to cut a material into a finished work
Derived terms
[edit]- بول طوغرامق (bol doğramak, “to promise braggingly”)
- طوغراتمق (doğratmak, “to make or let be sliced up”)
- طوغرام (doğram, “incision made in slicing”)
- طوغرامه (doğrama, “joiner's work”)
- طوغرانمق (doğranmak, “to be sliced up”)
- قماشی طوغرامق (kumaşı doğramak, “to botch and waste”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طوغرامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 316
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “doğramak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1258
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طوغرامق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 317b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طوغرامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 818
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Comminuere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 211
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طوغرامق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3146
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “doğra-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوغرامق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1256