тура
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *toğra (“direct; correct”). (See the immediate cognates below.) No consensus exists on the further derivation.
Cognate with Kazakh тура (tura, “straight, direct; just”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”); Kumyk тувра (tuwra, “straight”), perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”).
Note that a parallel archetype form *toğru should be reconstructed to accommodate many other cognates, including Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Bashkir тоғро (toğro, “loyal”), Turkish doğru (“correct”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]тура • (tura)
- straight
- Тура һыҙыҡ.
- Tura hıźıq.
- A straight line.
- direct
- Тура поезд.
- Tura poyezd.
- Direct train.
- Тура бәйләнеш.
- Tura bəyləneş.
- Direct communication line.
- (geometry, of an angle) 90 degrees, right
- Тура мөйөш.
- Tura möyöş.
- Right angle.
- (radio, TV, online broadcast) live, on air
Synonyms
[edit]- (straight) тапҡыр (tapqır)
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | تۋرا |
Cyrillic | тура |
Latin | tura |
Etymology 1
[edit]Cognate with Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”); perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.
Adjective
[edit]тура • (tura)
Adverb
[edit]тура • (tura)
Noun
[edit]тура • (tura)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian тура (tura), from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).
Noun
[edit]тура • (tura)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | тура (tura) | туралар (turalar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | тураның (turanyñ) | туралардың (turalardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | тураға (turağa) | тураларға (turalarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | тураны (turany) | тураларды (turalardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | турада (turada) | тураларда (turalarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | турадан (turadan) | туралардан (turalardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | турамен (turamen) | туралармен (turalarmen) |
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Kazakh · шахмат тастары (şaxmat tastary) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
патша (patşa) | уәзір (uäzır), патшайым (patşaiym) | тура (tura) | піл (pıl) | ат (at) | пешка (peşka), сарбаз (sarbaz) |
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тура • (tura) f
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | тура (tura) | тури (turi) |
definite unspecified | турата (turata) | турите (turite) |
definite proximal | турава (turava) | туриве (turive) |
definite distal | турана (turana) | турине (turine) |
vocative | туро (turo) | тури (turi) |
Verb
[edit]тура • (tura) third-singular present, impf (perfective тури)
- (transitive) to pour
- (transitive, colloquial) to put, place
Conjugation
[edit]l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | турал | — | adjectival participle | туран | ||
feminine | турала | — | adverbial participle | турајќи | ||
neuter | турало | — | verbal noun | турање | ||
plural | турале | — | perfect participle | турано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | турам | турав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | тураш | тураше | — | турај | ||
3rd singular | тура | тураше | — | — | ||
1st plural | тураме | туравме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | турате | туравте | — | турајте | ||
3rd plural | тураат | тураа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум турал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам турано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев турал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав турано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал турано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе турам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам турано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе турав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав турано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум турал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал турано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би турал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал турано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”) (whence also English tower, English turret). Doublet of туре́ль (turélʹ).
Compare also Ukrainian тура (tura).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive туры́, nominative plural туры́, genitive plural тур)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Kazakh: тура (tura)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тура”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ту́ра • (túra) m inan or m anim
Further reading
[edit]- тура in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Shor
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тура • (tura)
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From obsolete Russian тура́ f inan (turá, “tower, castle”), from French tour f (“tower”), from Old French tor f (“tower”), from Latin turrim f (accusative of turris f (“tower”)), from Ancient Greek τύρρις f (túrrhis, assimilated variant of τύρσις f (túrsis, “tower”)).
Compare Siberian Tatar тора (“city, town”), Tatar тора (tora), Shor тура (tura, “city, town”), Khakas тура (tura, “house; city, town”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тура • (tura)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | тура (tura) | туралар (turalar) |
definite genitive | тураныҥ (turanïŋ) | туралардыҥ (turalardïŋ) |
dative | турага (turaga) | тураларга (turalarga) |
definite accusative | тураны (turanï) | тураларды (turalardï) |
locative | турада (turada) | тураларда (turalarda) |
ablative | турадаҥ (turadaŋ) | туралардаҥ (turalardaŋ) |
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive тури́, nominative plural ту́ри, genitive plural тур)
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Ukrainian · шахові фігури (šaxovi fihury) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
король (korolʹ) | ферзь (ferzʹ) | тура (tura) | слон (slon) | кінь (kinʹ) | пішак (pišak) |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тура”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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