صوغوق
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sogïk (“cold”); cognate with Azerbaijani soyuq, Bashkir һыуыҡ (hıwıq), Chuvash сивӗ (sivĕ), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Tatar суык (suwıq), Turkmen sowuk, Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) and Uzbek sovuq.
Adjective
[edit]صوغوق • (soğuk or sovuk)
- cold, frigid, having a low temperature
- cold, unfriendly, emotionally distant
- (of remarks, etc.) harsh, that hurts the feelings
Derived terms
[edit]- صوغوق بولاق (soğuk bulak, “cold spring of water”)
- صوغوق سوز (soğuk söz, “offensive word”)
- صوغوق طورمق (soğuk turmak, “to look on coldly”)
- صوغوقجه (soğukca, “coldish”)
- صوغوقلاتمق (soğuklatmak, “to make or let catch a cold”)
- صوغوقلامق (soğuklamak, “to catch a cold”)
- صوغوقلق (soğukluk, “coldness”)
- صوغوقلو (soğuklu, “possessed of cold”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: soğuk
Noun
[edit]صوغوق • (soğuk)
- cold, a condition of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere, characterized by the lack of heat
- Synonym: سرما (serma)
- cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever
Derived terms
[edit]- آجی صوغوقلر (acı soğuklar, “bitter cold weather”)
- صوغوق آلمق (soğuk almak, “to become cold”)
- صوغوق باصمق (soğuk basmak, “to set in (of cold weather)”)
- صوغوق یاقمق (soğuk yakmak, “to burn (of frost or cold)”)
- صوغوقلر (soğuklar, “cold weather”)
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “soğuk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4280
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صووق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 304b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صوغوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 773
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Frigidus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 617
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صووق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3013
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “soğuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صوغوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1192