unfriendly

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʌnˈfɹɛn(d)li/

  • Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):

    (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English unfrendly, unfrendli, unfrendely, from Old English *unfrēondlīċ (suggested by derivative unfrēondlīċe (“in an unfriendly manner; unfriendly”, adverb)), equivalent to un- +‎ friendly. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uunfrüntelk, uunfjuntelk (“unfriendly”), West Frisian ûnfreonlik (“unfriendly”), Dutch onvriendelijk (“unfriendly”), German Low German unfrünnelk (“unfriendly”), German unfreundlich (“unfriendly”), Faroese ófryntligur (“unfriendly”), Icelandic ófrýnilegur (“ugly; disturbing”).

Adjective

unfriendly (comparative unfriendlier or more unfriendly, superlative unfriendliest or most unfriendly)

1. Not friendly; hostile; mean.
   • 2008 November 3, Tom Leonard, “Will Shrek be a monster hit on Broadway?”, in The Daily Telegraph, number 47,718, page 29:

     Shrekkies will notice that the musical is going off-piste from the film right from the start when the curtain rises to reveal a seven-year-old Shrek turfed out into an unfriendly world by his parents.

   • 2016 October 18, Stephen Curry, “Why the Higher Education and Research Bill must be amended”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     The reputations of our universities and our research base are already under threat because of the fallout from the EU referendum result, which is making the UK an unfriendlier place for overseas scholars and students, as well as cutting off access to an important stream of research funding and to a vibrant and well-developed ecosystem for collaborative work.

   • 2020 June 17, Charles Bramesco, “Bully, coward, victim? Inside the sinister world of Trump mentor Roy Cohn”, in The Guardian‎^[2]:

     I thought of him as a young man in Washington for the first time, first job with McCarthy, and that that was probably one of the unfriendliest spaces at the time for a gay person.

2. Unfavourable.

Antonyms

• friendly

Derived terms

• eco-unfriendly
• user-unfriendly

Related terms

• unfriend

Translations

not friendly; hostile

• Afrikaans: onvriendelik
• Armenian: անբարյացակամ (hy) (anbaryacʻakam)
• Bulgarian: враждебен (bg) (vraždeben), недружелю́бен (bg) (nedruželjúben)
• Catalan: antipàtic (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 不友好 (zh) (bùyǒuhǎo)

• Danish: uvenlig
• Dutch: onvriendelijk (nl)
• Esperanto: malamika, malamikema
• Finnish: epäystävällinen (fi), ynseä (fi)
• French: inamical (fr)
• German: unfreundlich (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: ἄφιλος (áphilos), ἀνάρσιος (anársios)

• Hindi: रूखा (hi) (rūkhā)
• Hungarian: barátságtalan (hu)
• Irish: doicheallach
• Japanese: 不親切な (ja) (ふしんせつな, fushinsetsu na)
• Korean: 불친절하다 (ko) (bulchinjeolhada)
• Latin: hostilis (la), inimīcus
• Low German:

  German Low German: unfründlich, schabbig

• Luxembourgish: onfrëndlech
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: uvennlig

  Nynorsk: uvenleg, uvennleg

• Plautdietsch: onfrintlich
• Portuguese: hostil (pt), antipático
• Romanian: neprietenos (ro), ostil (ro)
• Russian: недружелю́бный (ru) (nedruželjúbnyj), недру́жественный (ru) (nedrúžestvennyj)
• Spanish: antipático (es), desagradable (es), hostil (es)
• Tocharian B: eñcare
• Turkish: düşmanca (tr), soğuk (tr)

unfavorable

• Bulgarian: неблагосклонен (bg) (neblagosklonen)
• Catalan: hostil
• Danish: ufavorabel
• Spanish: desfavorable (es), negativo (es)

Noun

unfriendly (plural unfriendlies)

1. An enemy.
   • 2005, Ted Dekker, Thunder of Heaven, page 217:

     Sweep the valley compound and eliminate any unfriendlies you encounter.

   • 2008, Dennis Wengert, A Very Healthy Insanity, page 44:

     You see, the mission of almost every teenage girl on the loose is to first identify the targets, just like a war. These include the primary objective (the boy), the enemy (other girls), the friendlies (sympathetic girl friends and the boy's family), and unfriendlies (other boys).

Etymology 2

From Middle English unfrendli, from Old English unfrēondlīċe (“in an unfriendly manner”), equivalent to unfriend +‎ -ly.

Adverb

unfriendly (comparative unfriendlier or more unfriendly, superlative unfriendliest or most unfriendly)

1. in an unkind or unfriendly manner; not as a friend