ἀνάρσιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀν- (an-) + the root of ἀραρίσκω (ararískō).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.nár.si.os/ → /aˈnar.si.os/ → /aˈnar.si.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.nár.si.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.si.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.si.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.si.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈnar.si.os/

Adjective

ἀνάρσῐος • (anársĭos) m or f (neuter ἀνάρσῐον); second declension or
ἀνάρσῐος • (anársĭos) m (feminine ἀναρσίᾱ, neuter ἀνάρσῐον); first/second declension

1. unfriendly, hostile
2. untoward, strange

Declension

Two-ending declension:

Second declension of ἀνάρσῐος; ἀνάρσῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἀνάρσῐος anársĭos	ἀνάρσῐον anársĭon		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō		ἀνάρσῐοι anársĭoi	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársĭă
Genitive		ἀναρσῐ́ου anarsĭ́ou	ἀναρσῐ́ου anarsĭ́ou		ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsĭ́oin	ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsĭ́oin		ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsĭ́ōn	ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsĭ́ōn
Dative		ἀναρσῐ́ῳ anarsĭ́ōi	ἀναρσῐ́ῳ anarsĭ́ōi		ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsĭ́oin	ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsĭ́oin		ἀναρσῐ́οις anarsĭ́ois	ἀναρσῐ́οις anarsĭ́ois
Accusative		ἀνάρσῐον anársĭon	ἀνάρσῐον anársĭon		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō		ἀναρσῐ́ους anarsĭ́ous	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársĭă
Vocative		ἀνάρσῐε anársĭe	ἀνάρσῐον anársĭon		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō		ἀνάρσῐοι anársĭoi	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársĭă
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		ἀναρσῐ́ως anarsĭ́ōs			ἀναρσῐώτερος anarsĭṓteros			ἀναρσῐώτᾰτος anarsĭṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Three-ending declension:

First and second declension of ἀνάρσῐος; ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ; ἀνάρσῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ἀνάρσῐος anársĭos	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsĭ́ā	ἀνάρσῐον anársĭon		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsĭ́ā	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō		ἀνάρσῐοι anársĭoi	ἀνάρσῐαι anársĭai	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársĭă
Genitive		ἀναρσῐ́ου anarsĭ́ou	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱς anarsĭ́ās	ἀναρσῐ́ου anarsĭ́ou		ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsĭ́oin	ἀναρσῐ́αιν anarsĭ́ain	ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsĭ́oin		ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsĭ́ōn	ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsĭ́ōn	ἀναρσῐ́ων anarsĭ́ōn
Dative		ἀναρσῐ́ῳ anarsĭ́ōi	ἀναρσῐ́ᾳ anarsĭ́āi	ἀναρσῐ́ῳ anarsĭ́ōi		ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsĭ́oin	ἀναρσῐ́αιν anarsĭ́ain	ἀναρσῐ́οιν anarsĭ́oin		ἀναρσῐ́οις anarsĭ́ois	ἀναρσῐ́αις anarsĭ́ais	ἀναρσῐ́οις anarsĭ́ois
Accusative		ἀνάρσῐον anársĭon	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱν anarsĭ́ān	ἀνάρσῐον anársĭon		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsĭ́ā	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō		ἀναρσῐ́ους anarsĭ́ous	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱς anarsĭ́ās	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársĭă
Vocative		ἀνάρσῐε anársĭe	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsĭ́ā	ἀνάρσῐον anársĭon		ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō	ἀναρσῐ́ᾱ anarsĭ́ā	ἀναρσῐ́ω anarsĭ́ō		ἀνάρσῐοι anársĭoi	ἀνάρσῐαι anársĭai	ἀνάρσῐᾰ anársĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ἀναρσῐ́ως anarsĭ́ōs				ἀναρσῐώτερος anarsĭṓteros				ἀναρσῐώτᾰτος anarsĭṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “ἀνάρσιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἀνάρσιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀνάρσιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἀνάρσιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
• “ἀνάρσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • contrary idem, page 169.
  • hostile idem, page 407.
  • unfriendly idem, page 919.
  • unpropitious idem, page 928.