Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sogïk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *sogï- (“to cold”) +‎ *-k.

Adjective

*sogïk

1. cold

   Synonym: *tum

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: сивӗ (sivĕ)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: sovuq
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: soyuq
    • Ottoman Turkish: صوغوق (soğuk)
      • Gagauz: souk
      • Turkish: soğuk
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: sowuk
  • Uyghur-Oghuz:
    • Salar: soq
• Karluk:
  • Uzbek: sovuq
  • Uyghur: سوغۇق (soghuq)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: һыуыҡ (hıwıq)
    • Tatar: суык (suwıq)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: suvuq
    • Karachay-Balkar: сууукъ (suuuq)
    • Kumyk: сувукъ (suwuq)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak: [script needed] (suwıq)
    • Kazakh: суық (suyq)
    • Nogai: сувык (suvık)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: суук (suuk)
    • Southern Altai: соок (sook)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: [script needed] (soɣïq) (Old Uyghur)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan: соок (sook)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: соох (soox)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (soq)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sogɨ-k”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill