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شطف

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology

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From a merger in Levantine dialects of Galilean Aramaic שְׁטֵף (šṭēp̄, to wash) and Classical Syriac ܫܛܰܦ (šṭap̄, to split). Doublet of شَطَبَ (šaṭaba).

Verb

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شَطَفَ (šaṭafa) I (non-past يَشْطُفُ (yašṭufu), verbal noun شَطْف (šaṭf))

  1. to rinse, to flush
    • 2014 March 19, “ar: بحث حول النظافة”, in Bayt Al-Maʿrafa[1], archived from the original on 2017-10-16:
      تجنبي قرض أظافرك بأسنانك واهتمي بدعكها بالفرجون والماء والصابون ثم اشطفيها وجففيها جيداً.
      Avoid gnawing your nails with your teeth and take care to scrub them with the brush and the water and the soap and then rinse and dry them well.
  2. to scold, to chide, to berate
  3. to cut, to chunk, to split
  4. to infatuate, to captivate with passion
    • 2020 July 2, ʿalīy Kāẓim, ألا ليت الحب يعود يوماً, Read Publisher, page 5:
      شطفت باب قلبي
      فأعتابك تستحق الطهارة
      You have captivated the door of my heart
      For your doorsteps merit purity

Conjugation

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Verb

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شَطَّفَ (šaṭṭafa) II (non-past يُشَطِّفُ (yušaṭṭifu), verbal noun تَشْطِيف (tašṭīf)) (rare)

  1. to rinse intensively, to flush well

Conjugation

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Noun

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شَطْف (šaṭfm

  1. verbal noun of شَطَفَ (šaṭafa) (form I)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • šṭp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • šṭp2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شطف”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 759
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “شطف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 423
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شطف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 655

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ش ط ف
2 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic شَطَفَ (šaṭafa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃa.tˤaf/, [ˈʃɑ.tˤɑf]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Verb

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شطف (šaṭaf) I (present بشطف (bošṭof))

  1. to rinse
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of شطف (šaṭaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شطفت (šaṭaft) شطفت (šaṭaft) شطف (šaṭaf) شطفنا (šaṭafna) شطفتو (šaṭaftu) شطفو (šaṭafu)
f شطفتي (šaṭafti) شطفت (šaṭfat)
present m بشطف (bašṭof) بتشطف (btošṭof) بشطف (bošṭof) منشطف (mnošṭof) بتشطفو (btošṭofu) بشطفو (bošṭofu)
f بتشطفي (btošṭofi) بتشطف (btošṭof)
subjunctive m أشطف (ʔašṭof) تشطف (tošṭof) يشطف (yošṭof) نشطف (nošṭof) تشطفو (tošṭofu) يشطفو (yošṭofu)
f تشطفي (tošṭofi) تشطف (tošṭof)
imperative m اشطف (ošṭof) اشطفو (ošṭofu)
f اشطفي (ošṭofi)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic شَطَّفَ (šaṭṭafa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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شطّف (šaṭṭaf) II (present بشطّف (bišaṭṭef))

  1. to rinse
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of شطّف (šaṭṭaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شطّفت (šaṭṭaft) شطّفت (šaṭṭaft) شطّف (šaṭṭaf) شطّفنا (šaṭṭafna) شطّفتو (šaṭṭaftu) شطّفو (šaṭṭafu)
f شطّفتي (šaṭṭafti) شطّفت (šaṭṭafat)
present m بشطّف (bašaṭṭef) بتشطّف (bitšaṭṭef) بشطّف (bišaṭṭef) منشطّف (minšaṭṭef) بتشطّفو (bitšaṭṭfu) بشطّفو (bišaṭṭfu)
f بتشطّفي (bitšaṭṭfi) بتشطّف (bitšaṭṭef)
subjunctive m اشطّف (ašaṭṭef) تشطّف (tšaṭṭef) يشطّف (yšaṭṭef) نشطّف (nšaṭṭef) تشطّفو (tšaṭṭfu) يشطّفو (yšaṭṭfu)
f تشطّفي (tšaṭṭfi) تشطّف (tšaṭṭef)
imperative m شطّف (šaṭṭef) شطّفو (šaṭṭfu)
f شطّفي (šaṭṭfi)