سیب

See also: شئت, سئت, and سيب

Khalaj

Noun

سیب (sîb) (definite accusative سیبی, plural سیبلَر)

1. Arabic spelling of sîb (“apple”)

Declension

Declension of سیب

	singular	plural
nominative	سیب	سیبلَر
genitive	سیبۆݧ	سیبلَریݧ
dative	سیبکه	سیبلَرکه
definite accusative	سیبۆ	سیبلَری
locative	سیبچه	سیبلَرچه
ablative	سیبده	سیبلَرده
instrumental	سیبله	سیبلَرله
equative	سیبوارا	سیبلَروارا

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سیب (sib, “apple”), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭰 (sēb).

Noun

سیب • (sib)

1. apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica

   Synonyms: الما (elma), تفاح (tuffah)

Derived terms

• سیب زنخدان (sib zenahdan, “the round swelling part of the chin”)

Descendants

• Turkish: sib

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sib”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4227
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “sîb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1140
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سیب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 706
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pomum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1316
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سیب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 2727
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سیب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1099

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭰 (sēb), from Proto-Iranian *cáywaH. Compare Sanskrit सेवि (sevi), which may be a borrowing from Iranian.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [seːβ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [seːb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [seːb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [seːb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [seːw]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [siːb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [seb]

Readings
Classical reading?	sēḇ
Dari reading?	sēb
Iranian reading?	sib
Tajik reading?	seb

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

Dari	سیب
Iranian Persian
Tajik	себ

سیب • (sib)

1. apple

Related terms

• سیب‌زمینی (sib zamini)

Descendants

• → Bengali: সেব (Seb)
• → Gujarati: સેબ (seb), સેપ (sep), સેવ (sev)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: सेब (seb)

  Urdu: سیب (seb)

• → Khalaj: sîb
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਸੇਬ (seb)

  Shahmukhi script: سیب (seb)

• → Kannada: (via Indo-Aryan) ಸೇಬು (sēbu)

See also

• (Haft-sin table) هفت‌سین (haft-sin); سبزه (sabze), سیر (sir), سیب (sib), سمنو (samanu), سنجد (senjed), سرکه (serke), سماق (somâq), سکه (sekke)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیب (sēb, “apple”), from Proto-Iranian *cáywaH.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /seːb/
• Rhymes: -eːb

Noun

سیب • (seb) m (Hindi spelling सेब)

1. apple (fruit)
2. (poetic) chin

Declension

Declension of سیب

	singular	plural
direct	سیب (seb)	سیب (seb)
oblique	سیب (seb)	سیبوں (sebõ)
vocative	سیب (seb)	سیبو (sebo)