روش

See also: روس and زوش

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš).

Noun

روش • (rawíš) m

1. (rare, obsolete) manner, behaviour
2. (rare, obsolete) method, way, approach

Synonyms

• Synonyms: دود, چلند, چلښت

Persian

Etymology 1

From رو (raw / row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) +‎ ـش (-iš / -eš).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɾa.wiʃ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [rä.wɪʃ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [rä.wɪʃ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [rä.wɪʃ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [rä.wiʃ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɹæ.veʃ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɾä.viʃ]

Readings
Classical reading?	rawiš
Dari reading?	rawiš
Iranian reading?	raveš
Tajik reading?	raviš

Noun

روش • (rawiš / raveš) (plural روش‌ها)

1. method; manner; way; procedure

   Synonyms: شیوه (šēwa / šive), شگرد (šigird / šegerd), متد (mitud / metod)

   روشِ تدریس ― raveš-e tadris ― teaching method

   روشِ بهتری ― raveš-e behtari ― a better way

2. gait; manner of movement
3. (Sufism) levels of the mystical journey towards God

   Synonym: سلوک (sulūk / soluk)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɾawʃ], [ɾoːʃ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [räwʃ], [roːʃ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [räwʃ], [roːʃ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [räwʃ], [roːʃ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [räwʃ], [rʊːʃ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɹowʃ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɾäwʃ], [ɾɵʃ]

Readings
Classical reading?	rawš, rōš
Dari reading?	rawš, rōš
Iranian reading?	rowš
Tajik reading?	ravš, rüš

Adjective

روش • (rawš, rōš / rowš)

1. (rare, archaic) Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan / rowšan, “bright”).

Etymology 3

Most likely a misspelling of زوش (zuš).

Adjective

روش • (ruš)

1. (obsolete) violent, angry