دریچه
Appearance
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From در (dar, “door”) + ـچه (-če, diminutive suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [da.ɾiː.ˈt͡ʃa]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æ.ɹiː.t͡ʃʰé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾi.t͡ʃʰǽ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | darīča |
Dari reading? | darīča |
Iranian reading? | dariče |
Tajik reading? | dariča |
Noun
[edit]دریچه • (dariče) (plural دریچهها (dariče-hâ))
- small door, shutter; (small) window; a small hole for the admission of light; panel, pane; lid, cover for an opening; wicket; valve; a mold in which goldsmiths cast gold and silver
- Synonym: پنجره
Inflection
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
bare | دریچه (daričé) | دریچهها، دریچها△ (dariče-hấ, daričeấ△) |
definitive direct object | دریچه را، دریچه رو△ (daričé râ, daričá ro△) | دریچهها را، دریچها رو△ (dariče-hấ râ, daričeấ ro△) |
ezâfe | دریچهٔ (daričé-ye) | دریچههای، دریچهای△ (dariče-hấ-ye, daričeấ-ye△) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
دریچهای (daričé-i) | دریچههایی، دریچهایی△ (dariče-hấ-yi, daričeấ-yi△) |
△ Colloquial.
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: درقة (daraqa)
- → Gulf Arabic: دريشة (darīša)
- → Bashkir: тәҙрә (təźrə)
- → Chulym: täräčä
- → Gujarati: દરીચા (darīcā)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kalmyk: терз (terz)
- → Kholosi: daliča
- → Kazakh: терезе (tereze)
- → Kumyk: терезе (tereze)
- → Karachay-Balkar: терезе (tereze)
- → Kyrgyz: терезе (tereze)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: دریچه
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi:
- → Tatar: тәрәзә (täräzä)
- → Uyghur: دېرىزە (dërize)
- → Uzbek: deraza
- → Tajik: тиреза (tireza)
References
[edit]- Delshad, Farshid. "Georgica et Irano-Semitica: Studien zu den iranischen und semitischen Lehnwörtern im georgischen Nationalepos „Der Recke im Pantherfell“." PhD diss., Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2004.
- Pomorska, Marzanna. "Notes on Persian loan words in the Chulym Turkic dialects." In Per Urales ad Orientem. Iter polyphonicum multilingue: Festskrift tillägnad Juha Janhunen på hans sextioårsdag den 12 februari 2012, 299-308. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia, 2012.
- Rassadin, Valentin Ivanovich and Svetlana Menkenovna Trofimova. "On the Influence of Turkic Languages on Kalmyk Vocabulary." Asian Social Science, 11, no. 6 (2015): 192-197. doi:10.5539/ass.v11n6p192