ج ر ح

See also: جرح, خرج, چرخ, and خ ر ج

Arabic

Root

ج ر ح • (j-r-ḥ)

1. related to wounding

Derived terms

Verbs

• Form I: جَرَحَ (jaraḥa, “to wound”)
  • Verbal noun: جَرْح (jarḥ)
  • Active participle: جَارِح (jāriḥ)
  • Passive participle: مَجْرُوح (majrūḥ)
• Form II: جَرَّحَ (jarraḥa, “to wound intensely”)
  • Verbal noun: تَجْرِيح (tajrīḥ)
  • Active participle: مُجَرِّح (mujarriḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُجَرَّح (mujarraḥ)
• Form VII: اِنْجَرَحَ (injaraḥa, “to be wounded”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْجِرَاح (injirāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُنْجَرِح (munjariḥ)
• Form VIII: اِجْتَرَحَ (ijtaraḥa, “to perform, to commit”)
  • Verbal noun: اِجْتِرَاح (ijtirāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُجْتَرِح (mujtariḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُجْتَرَح (mujtaraḥ)
• Form X: اِسْتَجْرَحَ (istajraḥa, “to be corrupted”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِجْرَاح (istijrāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَجْرِح (mustajriḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَجْرَح (mustajraḥ)

Nouns

• جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ, “surgeon; who wounds much”)
• جُرْح (jurḥ, “wound”)
• جِراحة (jirāḥa, “surgery”)
• جَارِح (jāriḥ) and جَارِحَة (jāriḥa, “predatory beast”)
• جُرْحَة (jurḥa, “blamable conduct”)

Adjectives

• جَرِيح (jarīḥ, “wounded”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ج ر ح”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 182
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “ج ر ح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 263
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ج ر ح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 174–175

South Levantine Arabic

Root

ج ر ح • (transliteration needed)

1. Related to wounding or injuring

Derived terms

Verbs and verb forms

• Form I: جرح (jaraḥ, “to wound, injure”)
  • Noun Form: جرح (jorḥ, “wound, injury”)
  • Active Participle: جارح (jāreḥ, “hurtful”)
  • Passive Participle: مجروح (majrūḥ, “wounded, injured”)
• Form VII: انجرح (injaraḥ, “to be wounded, injured”)

Nouns

• جرّاح (jarrāḥ, “surgeon”)
• جراحة (jirāḥa, “surgery”)

Adjectives

• جريح (jarīḥ, “wounded, injured”)