جوش

See also: خوس, خوش, and حوش

Khowar

Etymology

From Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Numeral

جوش (ǰoš)

1. ten

References

• Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “جوش”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎^[1], second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.

Persian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yes- (“to foam, boil”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒoːʃ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒoːʃ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒoːʃ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒoːʃ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒʊːʃ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒuːʃ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d͡ʒɵʃ]

Readings
Classical reading?	jōš
Dari reading?	jōš
Iranian reading?	juš
Tajik reading?	jüš

Noun

جوش • (juš)

1. pimple, boil, exanthema
2. ebullition, boiling, agitation

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian جوش (jōš).

Noun

جوش • (joś) m (Hindi spelling जोश)

1. enthusiasm, excitement
2. animation

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu جوش (jōš).

Noun

جوش (jōš)

1. passion
2. enthusiasm, excitement