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جوز

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: خور, جور, چور, خوز, حور, and حوز

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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    Root
    ج و ز (j w z)
    15 terms

    Compare جَازَ (jāza, to pass through).

    Pronunciation

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    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

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    جَوَّزَ (jawwaza) II (non-past يُجَوِّزُ (yujawwizu), verbal noun تَجْوِيز (tajwīz))

    1. to allow, permit
    2. to cause to travel over, pass through, perform
    3. to carry through one's views
    4. to water
    5. to give in marriage, to marry
    Conjugation
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    Noun

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    جَوْز (jawzm (plural أَجْوَاز (ʔajwāz))

    1. verbal noun of جَازَ (jāza) (form I)
    2. middle (of a desert, a camel, the night, etc.)
    3. main part
    Declension
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    Etymology 2

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    جَوْز

    From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, walnut) (Persian گوز (gowz)).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    جَوْز (jawzm (collective, singulative جَوْزَة f (jawza), plural جَوْزَات (jawzāt))

    1. walnut (the fruit of any Juglans tree; walnut trees are usually شَجَر الْجَوْز (šajar al-jawz); the same tendency in the derived terms)
    Declension
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • Azerbaijani: cövz, cövüz, cəviz
    • Baluchi: جئوز (jawz)
    • Ottoman Turkish: جوز (cevz)
    • Persian: جوز (jowz)

    References

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    Egyptian Arabic

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    Etymology

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    From Arabic زَوْج (zawj) with metathesis.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    جوز (gōzm

    1. husband

    Hijazi Arabic

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    Etymology 1

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    From Arabic جَوْز (jawz).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒoːz/, [d͡ʒo̞ːz], [ʒo̞ːz]

    Noun

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    جوز (jōzm (collective, singulative جوزة f (jōza), paucal جوزات (jōzāt))

    1. walnut
    Derived terms
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    • جوزية (jōziyya, a dessert that resembles a walnut)

    Etymology 2

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    From Arabic زَوْج (zawj), with metathesis.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒoːz/, [d͡ʒo̞ːz], [ʒo̞ːz]

    Noun

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    جوز (jōzm (plural أجواز (ʔajwāz))

    1. (rare) husband
      Synonym: زوج (zōj)

    Etymology 3

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    From Arabic زَوَّجَ (zawwaja), with metathesis.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaw.waz/, [d͡ʒaw.waz], [ʒaw.waz]

    Verb

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    جَوَّز (jawwaz) II (non-past يِجَوِّز (yijawwiz))

    1. (rare) (ditransitive) to marry off, to give in marriage
      Synonym: زَوَّج (zawwaj)
    Conjugation
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    Conjugation of جوز
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m جوزت (jawwazt) جوزت (jawwazt) جوز (jawwaz) جوزنا (jawwazna) جوزتوا (jawwaztu) جوزوا (jawwazu)
    f جوزتي (jawwazti) جوزت (jawwazat)
    non-past m أجوز (ʔajawwiz) تجوز (tijawwiz) يجوز (yijawwiz) نجوز (nijawwiz) تجوزوا (tijawwizu) يجوزوا (yijawwizu)
    f تجوزي (tijawwizi) تجوز (tijawwiz)
    imperative m جوز (jawwiz) جوزوا (jawwizu)
    f جوزي (jawwizi)

    Persian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Arabic جَوْز (jawz), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, walnut). Doublet of گوز. See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for etymology.

    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading? jawz
    Dari reading? jawz
    Iranian reading? jowz
    Tajik reading? javz

    Noun

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    Dari جوز
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik ҷавз

    جوز (jowz) (plural جوزها (jowz-hâ))

    1. (archaic) walnut
      Synonyms: (Dari) چارمغز (čârmağz), (Iranian Persian) گردو (gerdu), گوز (gowz), گردکان (gerdekân)

    Inflection

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        Enclitic-attached forms of جوز (jowz) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of جوز
    singular plural
    bare جوز (jowz) جوزها، جوزا (jowz-hấ, jowzấ)
    definitive direct object جوز را، جوز رو (jowz râ, jowzo) جوزها را، جوزا رو (jowz-hấ râ, jowzấ ro)
    ezâfe جوز (jowz-e) جوزهای، جوزای (jowz-hấ-ye, jowzấ-ye)
    marked indefinite
    or relative definite
    جوزی (jowz-i) جوزهایی، جوزایی (jowzấn-i, jowz-hấ-i, jowzấi)

    Colloquial.

    Possessive forms of جوز
    singular plural
    1st person singular
    (“my”)
    جوزم (jowzam) جوز‌هایم، جوز‌هام، جوزام (jowz-hấyam, jowzấm)
    2nd person singular
    (“your”)
    جوزت (jowzat) جوز‌هایت، جوز‌هات، جوزات (jowz-hấyat, jowzất)
    3rd person singular
    (“his, her, its”)
    جوزش (jowzaš) جوز‌هایش، جوز‌هاش، جوزاش (jowz-hấyaš, jowzấš)
    1st plural
    (“our”)
    جوزمان، جوزمون (jowzemân, jowzemun) جوز‌هایمان، جوز‌هامون، جوزامون (jowz-hấyemân, jowzấmun)
    2nd plural
    (“your”)
    جوزتان، جوزتون (jowzetân, jowzetun) جوز‌هایتان، جوز‌هاتون، جوزاتون (jowz-hấyetân, jowzấtun)
    3rd plural
    (“their”)
    جوزشان، جوزشون (jowzešân, jowzešun) جوز‌هایشان، جوز‌هاشون، جوزاشون (jowz-hấyešân, jowzấšun)

    Colloquial.

        Predicative forms of جوز (jowz)
    singular plural
    1st person
    (“I am, we are”)
    جوزم
    (jowzam)
    جوزیم
    (jowzim)
    2nd person
    (“you are”)
    جوزی
    (jowzi)
    جوزید
    (jowzid)
    جوزین
    (jowzin)
    3rd person
    (“he/she/it is, they are”)
    جوز است
    (jowz ast)
    جوزه
    (jowze)
    جوزند
    (jowzand)
    جوزن
    (jowzan)
    Colloquial.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    South Levantine Arabic

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    From Arabic زَوْج (zawj) with metathesis.

    Noun

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    جوز (jōzm (plural جواز (jwāz))

    1. pair
    2. husband
      Synonym: زوج (zōj)
    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    From Arabic جَوْز (jawz).

    Noun

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    جوز (jōzm (collective, singulative جوزة f (jōze), plural جوزات (jōzāt))

    1. nuts
    Derived terms
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    Urdu

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Classical Persian جوز (jawz), from Arabic جَوْز (jawz), itself from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, walnut).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    جَوز (jauzm (Hindi spelling जौज़)

    1. walnut, nutmeg
      Synonym: اخروٹ

    References

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    • جوز”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • جوز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.