جوز
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ج و ز (j w z) |
15 terms |
Compare جَازَ (jāza, “to pass through”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]جَوَّزَ • (jawwaza) II (non-past يُجَوِّزُ (yujawwizu), verbal noun تَجْوِيز (tajwīz))
- to allow, permit
- to cause to travel over, pass through, perform
- to carry through one's views
- to water
- to give in marriage, to marry
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَجْوِيز tajwīz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَوِّز mujawwiz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَوَّز mujawwaz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَوَّزْتُ jawwaztu |
جَوَّزْتَ jawwazta |
جَوَّزَ jawwaza |
جَوَّزْتُمَا jawwaztumā |
جَوَّزَا jawwazā |
جَوَّزْنَا jawwaznā |
جَوَّزْتُمْ jawwaztum |
جَوَّزُوا jawwazū | |||
f | جَوَّزْتِ jawwazti |
جَوَّزَتْ jawwazat |
جَوَّزَتَا jawwazatā |
جَوَّزْتُنَّ jawwaztunna |
جَوَّزْنَ jawwazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَوِّزُ ʔujawwizu |
تُجَوِّزُ tujawwizu |
يُجَوِّزُ yujawwizu |
تُجَوِّزَانِ tujawwizāni |
يُجَوِّزَانِ yujawwizāni |
نُجَوِّزُ nujawwizu |
تُجَوِّزُونَ tujawwizūna |
يُجَوِّزُونَ yujawwizūna | |||
f | تُجَوِّزِينَ tujawwizīna |
تُجَوِّزُ tujawwizu |
تُجَوِّزَانِ tujawwizāni |
تُجَوِّزْنَ tujawwizna |
يُجَوِّزْنَ yujawwizna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَوِّزَ ʔujawwiza |
تُجَوِّزَ tujawwiza |
يُجَوِّزَ yujawwiza |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
يُجَوِّزَا yujawwizā |
نُجَوِّزَ nujawwiza |
تُجَوِّزُوا tujawwizū |
يُجَوِّزُوا yujawwizū | |||
f | تُجَوِّزِي tujawwizī |
تُجَوِّزَ tujawwiza |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
تُجَوِّزْنَ tujawwizna |
يُجَوِّزْنَ yujawwizna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَوِّزْ ʔujawwiz |
تُجَوِّزْ tujawwiz |
يُجَوِّزْ yujawwiz |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
يُجَوِّزَا yujawwizā |
نُجَوِّزْ nujawwiz |
تُجَوِّزُوا tujawwizū |
يُجَوِّزُوا yujawwizū | |||
f | تُجَوِّزِي tujawwizī |
تُجَوِّزْ tujawwiz |
تُجَوِّزَا tujawwizā |
تُجَوِّزْنَ tujawwizna |
يُجَوِّزْنَ yujawwizna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَوِّزْ jawwiz |
جَوِّزَا jawwizā |
جَوِّزُوا jawwizū |
||||||||
f | جَوِّزِي jawwizī |
جَوِّزْنَ jawwizna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُوِّزْتُ juwwiztu |
جُوِّزْتَ juwwizta |
جُوِّزَ juwwiza |
جُوِّزْتُمَا juwwiztumā |
جُوِّزَا juwwizā |
جُوِّزْنَا juwwiznā |
جُوِّزْتُمْ juwwiztum |
جُوِّزُوا juwwizū | |||
f | جُوِّزْتِ juwwizti |
جُوِّزَتْ juwwizat |
جُوِّزَتَا juwwizatā |
جُوِّزْتُنَّ juwwiztunna |
جُوِّزْنَ juwwizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَوَّزُ ʔujawwazu |
تُجَوَّزُ tujawwazu |
يُجَوَّزُ yujawwazu |
تُجَوَّزَانِ tujawwazāni |
يُجَوَّزَانِ yujawwazāni |
نُجَوَّزُ nujawwazu |
تُجَوَّزُونَ tujawwazūna |
يُجَوَّزُونَ yujawwazūna | |||
f | تُجَوَّزِينَ tujawwazīna |
تُجَوَّزُ tujawwazu |
تُجَوَّزَانِ tujawwazāni |
تُجَوَّزْنَ tujawwazna |
يُجَوَّزْنَ yujawwazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَوَّزَ ʔujawwaza |
تُجَوَّزَ tujawwaza |
يُجَوَّزَ yujawwaza |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
يُجَوَّزَا yujawwazā |
نُجَوَّزَ nujawwaza |
تُجَوَّزُوا tujawwazū |
يُجَوَّزُوا yujawwazū | |||
f | تُجَوَّزِي tujawwazī |
تُجَوَّزَ tujawwaza |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
تُجَوَّزْنَ tujawwazna |
يُجَوَّزْنَ yujawwazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَوَّزْ ʔujawwaz |
تُجَوَّزْ tujawwaz |
يُجَوَّزْ yujawwaz |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
يُجَوَّزَا yujawwazā |
نُجَوَّزْ nujawwaz |
تُجَوَّزُوا tujawwazū |
يُجَوَّزُوا yujawwazū | |||
f | تُجَوَّزِي tujawwazī |
تُجَوَّزْ tujawwaz |
تُجَوَّزَا tujawwazā |
تُجَوَّزْنَ tujawwazna |
يُجَوَّزْنَ yujawwazna |
Noun
[edit]جَوْز • (jawz) m (plural أَجْوَاز (ʔajwāz))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْز jawz |
الْجَوْز al-jawz |
جَوْز jawz |
Nominative | جَوْزٌ jawzun |
الْجَوْزُ al-jawzu |
جَوْزُ jawzu |
Accusative | جَوْزًا jawzan |
الْجَوْزَ al-jawza |
جَوْزَ jawza |
Genitive | جَوْزٍ jawzin |
الْجَوْزِ al-jawzi |
جَوْزِ jawzi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَوْزَيْن jawzayn |
الْجَوْزَيْن al-jawzayn |
جَوْزَيْ jawzay |
Nominative | جَوْزَانِ jawzāni |
الْجَوْزَانِ al-jawzāni |
جَوْزَا jawzā |
Accusative | جَوْزَيْنِ jawzayni |
الْجَوْزَيْنِ al-jawzayni |
جَوْزَيْ jawzay |
Genitive | جَوْزَيْنِ jawzayni |
الْجَوْزَيْنِ al-jawzayni |
جَوْزَيْ jawzay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْوَاز ʔajwāz |
الْأَجْوَاز al-ʔajwāz |
أَجْوَاز ʔajwāz |
Nominative | أَجْوَازٌ ʔajwāzun |
الْأَجْوَازُ al-ʔajwāzu |
أَجْوَازُ ʔajwāzu |
Accusative | أَجْوَازًا ʔajwāzan |
الْأَجْوَازَ al-ʔajwāza |
أَجْوَازَ ʔajwāza |
Genitive | أَجْوَازٍ ʔajwāzin |
الْأَجْوَازِ al-ʔajwāzi |
أَجْوَازِ ʔajwāzi |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”) (Persian گوز (gowz)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جَوْز • (jawz) m (collective, singulative جَوْزَة f (jawza), plural جَوْزَات (jawzāt))
- walnut (the fruit of any Juglans tree; walnut trees are usually شَجَر الْجَوْز (šajar al-jawz); the same tendency in the derived terms)
Declension
[edit]Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْز jawz |
الْجَوْز al-jawz |
جَوْز jawz |
Nominative | جَوْزٌ jawzun |
الْجَوْزُ al-jawzu |
جَوْزُ jawzu |
Accusative | جَوْزًا jawzan |
الْجَوْزَ al-jawza |
جَوْزَ jawza |
Genitive | جَوْزٍ jawzin |
الْجَوْزِ al-jawzi |
جَوْزِ jawzi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْزَة jawza |
الْجَوْزَة al-jawza |
جَوْزَة jawzat |
Nominative | جَوْزَةٌ jawzatun |
الْجَوْزَةُ al-jawzatu |
جَوْزَةُ jawzatu |
Accusative | جَوْزَةً jawzatan |
الْجَوْزَةَ al-jawzata |
جَوْزَةَ jawzata |
Genitive | جَوْزَةٍ jawzatin |
الْجَوْزَةِ al-jawzati |
جَوْزَةِ jawzati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَوْزَتَيْن jawzatayn |
الْجَوْزَتَيْن al-jawzatayn |
جَوْزَتَيْ jawzatay |
Nominative | جَوْزَتَانِ jawzatāni |
الْجَوْزَتَانِ al-jawzatāni |
جَوْزَتَا jawzatā |
Accusative | جَوْزَتَيْنِ jawzatayni |
الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ al-jawzatayni |
جَوْزَتَيْ jawzatay |
Genitive | جَوْزَتَيْنِ jawzatayni |
الْجَوْزَتَيْنِ al-jawzatayni |
جَوْزَتَيْ jawzatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْزَات jawzāt |
الْجَوْزَات al-jawzāt |
جَوْزَات jawzāt |
Nominative | جَوْزَاتٌ jawzātun |
الْجَوْزَاتُ al-jawzātu |
جَوْزَاتُ jawzātu |
Accusative | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Genitive | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Plural of variety | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْزَات jawzāt |
الْجَوْزَات al-jawzāt |
جَوْزَات jawzāt |
Nominative | جَوْزَاتٌ jawzātun |
الْجَوْزَاتُ al-jawzātu |
جَوْزَاتُ jawzātu |
Accusative | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Genitive | جَوْزَاتٍ jawzātin |
الْجَوْزَاتِ al-jawzāti |
جَوْزَاتِ jawzāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- جَوْز الطِّيب (jawz aṭ-ṭīb), جَوْز بُوَا (jawz buwā, “nutmeg, seed of Myristica fragrans”)
- جَوْز مَاثِل (jawz māṯil), جَوْز مَاثَا (jawz māṯā), جَوْزَة صَحْرَاوِيَّة (jawza ṣaḥrāwiyya), جَوْز زُوت (jawz zūt, “metel nut, fruit of Datura metel”)
- جَوْز الْمَرْج (jawz al-marj, “bladder cherry (Alkekengi officinarum, syn. Physalis alkekengi)”)
- جَوْز الْهِنْد (jawz al-hind, “coconut, fruit of Cocos nucifera”)
- جَوْز الْقَيْء (jawz al-qayʔ, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica; nux vomica, fruit of Strychnos nux-vomica”)
- جَوْز الرُقَع (jawz ar-ruqaʕ, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica”)
- جَوْز الدَفْع (jawz ad-dafʕ, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica”)
- جَوْز الأُتْرُجّ (jawz al-ʔutrujj, “mafura, fruit of Trichilia emetica”)
- جَوْز الْحَلْق (jawz al-ḥalq, “the Adam's apple”)
- جَوْز مَازَج (jawz māzaj, see كَزْمَازَج (kazmāzaj, “tamarisk fruits”))
- جَوْز الشَرْق (jawz aš-šarq), جَوْز الشَرْك (jawz aš-šark), جَوْز الشِرْك (jawz aš-širk), جَوْز السُودَان (jawz as-sūdān), جَوْز الْحَبَشَة (jawz al-ḥabaša, “Guinea pepper, i.e. either grains of paradise (spice from Aframomum melegueta) or grains of Selim (spice from Xylopia aethiopica)”)
- جَوْز الزِنْج (jawz az-zinj, “cola nut, fruit of Cola acuminata”)
- جَوْز أَرْقَم (jawz ʔarqam, “kippernut, both the harvest of Bunium bulbocastanum and of Conopodium majus”)
- جَوْز أَرْمَد (jawz ʔarmad, “white walnut, fruit of Juglans cinerea”)
- جَوْز الْبَرّ (jawz al-barr), جَوْز الأَنْهَار (jawz al-ʔanhār), جَوْز الْقَطَا (jawz al-qaṭā, “harvest of Sedum cepaea”)
- جَوْز جَنْدَم (jawz jandam, “Lecanora esculenta; mangosteen, fruit of the tree Garcinia mangostana”)
- جَوْز الْبَرَازِيل (jawz al-barāzīl, “brazil nut, fruit and tree Bertholletia excelsa”)
- كَسَّارَة جَوْز (kassārat jawz, “nutcracker”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: cövz, cövüz, cəviz
- → Baluchi: جئوز (jawz)
- → Ottoman Turkish: جوز (cevz)
- Turkish: ceviz
- → Persian: جوز (jowz)
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جوز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 233
- Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa[2] (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, pages 393–404
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جوز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 485
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[4] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 29–59
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جوز”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 254
- Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 18
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic زَوْج (zawj) with metathesis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جوز • (gōz) m
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جوز • (jōz) m (collective, singulative جوزة f (jōza), paucal جوزات (jōzāt))
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic زَوْج (zawj), with metathesis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جوز • (jōz) m (plural أجواز (ʔajwāz))
Etymology 3
[edit]From Arabic زَوَّجَ (zawwaja), with metathesis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جَوَّز • (jawwaz) II (non-past يِجَوِّز (yijawwiz))
- (rare) (ditransitive) to marry off, to give in marriage
- Synonym: زَوَّج (zawwaj)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of جوز (jawwaz) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جوزت (jawwazt) | جوزت (jawwazt) | جوز (jawwaz) | جوزنا (jawwazna) | جوزتوا (jawwaztu) | جوزوا (jawwazu) | |
f | جوزتي (jawwazti) | جوزت (jawwazat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أجوز (ʔajawwiz) | تجوز (tijawwiz) | يجوز (yijawwiz) | نجوز (nijawwiz) | تجوزوا (tijawwizu) | يجوزوا (yijawwizu) | |
f | تجوزي (tijawwizi) | تجوز (tijawwiz) | ||||||
imperative | m | جوز (jawwiz) | جوزوا (jawwizu) | |||||
f | جوزي (jawwizi) |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic جَوْز (jawz), from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”). Doublet of گوز. See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for etymology.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [d͡ʒawz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒowz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d͡ʒäwz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | jawz |
Dari reading? | jawz |
Iranian reading? | jowz |
Tajik reading? | javz |
Noun
[edit]Dari | جوز |
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Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҷавз |
جوز • (jowz) (plural جوزها (jowz-hâ))
Inflection
[edit]Enclitic-attached forms of جوز (jowz) (Iranian Persian) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]- جوز هندی (jowz-e hendi)
Descendants
[edit]- → Gujarati: જૌઝ (jaujh)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic زَوْج (zawj) with metathesis.
Noun
[edit]جوز • (jōz) m (plural جواز (jwāz))
See also
[edit]- مرة (mara, “wife”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]جوز • (jōz) m (collective, singulative جوزة f (jōze), plural جوزات (jōzāt))
Derived terms
[edit]- جوز هند (jōz hind, “coconuts”)
- جوزة الطيب (jōzt iṭ-ṭīb, “nutmeg”)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian جوز (jawz), from Arabic جَوْز (jawz), itself from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɔːz/
Noun
[edit]جَوز • (jauz) m (Hindi spelling जौज़)
References
[edit]- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج و ز
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Fagales order plants
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms with rare senses
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian doublets
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- ajp:Family
- ajp:Nuts
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns