տարթ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain.
Perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dŕ̥-tV-, from *der- (“to split, separate, tear”), whence especially Proto-Germanic *turdą (“manure”), Sanskrit दृति (dṛ́ti, “leather bag”), Ancient Greek δαρτός (dartós, “flayed”).[1][2]
Compare also Proto-Iranian *dart- ~ *dr̥t- (“dung”), whence for example Wakhi δart (“dung; pressed dung used as fuel; manure”), Sogdian 𐫔𐫡𐫤𐫏𐫝 (δrtyc /δərtič/, “dung, filth”).[3][4][5] Compare also synonymous Northern Kurdish т’әр’т (t’errt).[6]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /tɑɾtʰ/, [tɑɾtʰ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /dɑɾt/, [dɑɾtʰ]
Noun
[edit]տարթ • (tartʻ)
- (dialectal) stiff manure briquettes used for heating
- Synonym: բասմա (basma)
- (dialectal) thick layer of dirt on a body
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | տարթ (tartʻ) | տարթեր (tartʻer) | ||
| dative | տարթի (tartʻi) | տարթերի (tartʻeri) | ||
| ablative | տարթից (tartʻicʻ) | տարթերից (tartʻericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | տարթով (tartʻov) | տարթերով (tartʻerov) | ||
| locative | տարթում (tartʻum) | տարթերում (tartʻerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | տարթը/տարթն (tartʻə/tartʻn) | տարթերը/տարթերն (tartʻerə/tartʻern) | ||
| dative | տարթին (tartʻin) | տարթերին (tartʻerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | տարթս (tartʻs) | տարթերս (tartʻers) | ||
| dative | տարթիս (tartʻis) | տարթերիս (tartʻeris) | ||
| ablative | տարթիցս (tartʻicʻs) | տարթերիցս (tartʻericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | տարթովս (tartʻovs) | տարթերովս (tartʻerovs) | ||
| locative | տարթումս (tartʻums) | տարթերումս (tartʻerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | տարթդ (tartʻd) | տարթերդ (tartʻerd) | ||
| dative | տարթիդ (tartʻid) | տարթերիդ (tartʻerid) | ||
| ablative | տարթիցդ (tartʻicʻd) | տարթերիցդ (tartʻericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | տարթովդ (tartʻovd) | տարթերովդ (tartʻerovd) | ||
| locative | տարթումդ (tartʻumd) | տարթերումդ (tartʻerumd) | ||
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- տարթակալել (tartʻakalel)
References
[edit]- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1972) Hay barbaṙagitutʻyan neracutʻyun [Introduction into Armenian Dialectology][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 285
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “*tart‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 607
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 356–357
- ^ Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 162
- ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[2] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 133
- ^ Siabandov, S., Čʻačʻan, A. (1957) “տարթ”, in Hay-kʻrderen baṙaran [Armenian–Kurdish Dictionary], Yerevan: State Press of Armenia (HayPetHrat), page 325
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “տարթ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 1018a
- Amatuni, Sahak (1912) “տարթ”, in Hayocʻ baṙ u ban [Armenian Words and Idioms] (in Armenian), Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, pages 619–620
- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1945) “տարթ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, pages 386–387
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2010), “տարթ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume VI, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 144b