δαρτός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From δέρω (dérō, “to skin, to flay”) +‎ -τός (-tós, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /dar.tós/ → /ðarˈtos/ → /ðarˈtos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /dar.tós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /darˈtos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ðarˈtos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ðarˈtos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ðarˈtos/

Adjective

δᾰρτός • (dărtós) m (feminine δᾰρτή, neuter δᾰρτόν); first/second declension

1. Flayed.

   ἵππων δᾰρτᾰ́ πρόσωπᾰ ― híppōn dărtắ prósōpă ― the skin flayed from horses' heads

   τὰ δᾰρτᾰ́ ― tà dărtắ ― fish or other animals which must be skinned before dressing

Inflection

First and second declension of δᾰρτός; δᾰρτή; δᾰρτόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		δᾰρτός dărtós	δᾰρτή dărtḗ	δᾰρτόν dărtón		δᾰρτώ dărtṓ	δᾰρτᾱ́ dărtā́	δᾰρτώ dărtṓ		δᾰρτοί dărtoí	δᾰρταί dărtaí	δᾰρτᾰ́ dărtắ
Genitive		δᾰρτοῦ dărtoû	δᾰρτῆς dărtês	δᾰρτοῦ dărtoû		δᾰρτοῖν dărtoîn	δᾰρταῖν dărtaîn	δᾰρτοῖν dărtoîn		δᾰρτῶν dărtôn	δᾰρτῶν dărtôn	δᾰρτῶν dărtôn
Dative		δᾰρτῷ dărtôi	δᾰρτῇ dărtêi	δᾰρτῷ dărtôi		δᾰρτοῖν dărtoîn	δᾰρταῖν dărtaîn	δᾰρτοῖν dărtoîn		δᾰρτοῖς dărtoîs	δᾰρταῖς dărtaîs	δᾰρτοῖς dărtoîs
Accusative		δᾰρτόν dărtón	δᾰρτήν dărtḗn	δᾰρτόν dărtón		δᾰρτώ dărtṓ	δᾰρτᾱ́ dărtā́	δᾰρτώ dărtṓ		δᾰρτούς dărtoús	δᾰρτᾱ́ς dărtā́s	δᾰρτᾰ́ dărtắ
Vocative		δᾰρτέ dărté	δᾰρτή dărtḗ	δᾰρτόν dărtón		δᾰρτώ dărtṓ	δᾰρτᾱ́ dărtā́	δᾰρτώ dărtṓ		δᾰρτοί dărtoí	δᾰρταί dărtaí	δᾰρτᾰ́ dărtắ
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		δᾰρτῶς dărtôs				δᾰρτότερος dărtóteros				δᾰρτότᾰτος dărtótătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

→ English: dartos

References

• “δαρτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press