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տաշեմ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Armenian

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Etymology

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An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *taš- (to make, construct; to cut), from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ-. Compare Middle Persian tʾšytn' (tāšīdan, to cut, to cleave; to create), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti, to make, produce as carpenter), Persian تش (taš, hatchet, axe), Sanskrit तक्षति (tákṣati).

Verb

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տաշեմ (tašem)

  1. to rough-hew, to roughen down, to chip, to square, to plane, to smooth, to polish

Conjugation

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active
infinitive տաշել (tašel) participle տաշեցեալ, տաշեալ (tašecʻeal, tašeal)
causative aorist stem տաշեց- (tašecʻ-)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative
present տաշեմ (tašem) տաշես (tašes) տաշէ (tašē) տաշեմք (tašemkʻ) տաշէք (tašēkʻ) տաշեն (tašen)
imperfect տաշէի, տաշեի* (tašēi, tašei*) տաշէիր, տաշեիր* (tašēir, tašeir*) տաշէր (tašēr) տաշէաք, տաշեաք* (tašēakʻ, tašeakʻ*) տաշէիք, տաշեիք* (tašēikʻ, tašeikʻ*) տաշէին, տաշեին* (tašēin, tašein*)
aorist տաշեցի (tašecʻi) տաշեցեր (tašecʻer) տաշեաց (tašeacʻ) տաշեցաք (tašecʻakʻ) տաշեցէք, տաշեցիք (tašecʻēkʻ, tašecʻikʻ) տաշեցին (tašecʻin)
subjunctive
present տաշիցեմ (tašicʻem) տաշիցես (tašicʻes) տաշիցէ (tašicʻē) տաշիցեմք (tašicʻemkʻ) տաշիցէք (tašicʻēkʻ) տաշիցեն (tašicʻen)
aorist տաշեցից (tašecʻicʻ) տաշեսցես (tašescʻes) տաշեսցէ (tašescʻē) տաշեսցուք (tašescʻukʻ) տաշեսջիք (tašesǰikʻ) տաշեսցեն (tašescʻen)
imperatives
imperative տաշեա՛ (tašeá) տաշեցէ՛ք (tašecʻḗkʻ)
cohortative տաշեսջի՛ր (tašesǰír) տաշեսջի՛ք (tašesǰíkʻ)
prohibitive մի՛ տաշեր (mí tašer) մի՛ տաշէք (mí tašēkʻ)
  • rare

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: տաշել (tašel)

References

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  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տաշեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տաշեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տաշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 384–385