հեղում

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Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *pel(H)-nu-mi, from the root *pleh₁-. Close cognates include Lithuanian pìlti (to pour), Latvian pilēt (to drip). Related to ողողեմ (ołołem) and probably յեղց (yełcʻ).

Verb

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հեղում (hełum)

  1. (transitive) to pour, to pour out, to empty, to pour forth, to shed
    հեղուլ զանձն առաջին Տեառնhełul zanjn aṙaǰin Teaṙnto pour out one's soul before the Lord
    հեղուլ զսիրտ իւր առաջի ուրուքhełul zsirt iwr aṙaǰi urukʻto open one's heart, to unbosom oneself to
    հեղուլ զբարկութիւն, զսրտմտութիւն իւր ի վերայ ուրուքhełul zbarkutʻiwn, zsrtmtutʻiwn iwr i veray urukʻto give vent to anger, to discharge one's wrath upon
    հեղուլ կռոց նուէրսhełul kṙocʻ nuērsto pour out libations to idols
    հեղուլ արիւն բազում, արեան ճապաղիս հեղուլhełul ariwn bazum, arean čapałis hełulto cause immense bloodshed, to shed torrents of blood
    արտօսր հեղուլartōsr hełulto shed tears
    հեղուլ զարիւն իւրhełul zariwn iwrto shed one's blood
  2. (transitive) to diffuse, to scatter, to disperse, to spread
  3. (mediopassive, intransitive) to be poured out, to flow, to spread; to be shed, scattered, diffused; to rush, to fall; to burst
    հեղաւ ամենայն փոր նորաheław amenayn pʻor noraall his bowels gushed out
    անկաւ հեղաւ զկնի կռոցնankaw heław zkni kṙocʻnhe followed idols
    հեղեալ ցասմամբhełeal cʻasmambvery angrily, wrathfully

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: հեղել (heġel)

References

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  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հեղում”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հեղում”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “հեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 404