լկնիմ
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Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open. According to J̌ahukyan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *lēgn-, from the root *(s)lēg- (“to let go; weak, feeble; loose; dissolute, lewd”). Among the cognates compare especially Ancient Greek λάγνος (lágnos, “lecherous, lustful”), Swedish slåk (“morally frivolous woman, slut”), Middle Dutch lak (“lustful”). See լոկ (lok) for more.
Verb
[edit]լկնիմ • (lknim) (aorist indicative լկնեցայ)
- to be impudent, shameless, insolent
- to lose all sense of shame, to lay aside decency, to become shameless, to lead a debauched life
- to dare
- to assail, to affront, to attack
Conjugation
[edit]mediopassive
| infinitive | լկնել, լկնիլ* (lknel, lknil*) | participle | լկնեցեալ, լկնեալ (lknecʻeal, lkneal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | լկնեց- (lknecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | լկնիմ (lknim) | լկնիս (lknis) | լկնի (lkni) | լկնիմք (lknimkʻ) | լկնիք (lknikʻ) | լկնին (lknin) | |
| imperfect | լկնէի (lknēi) | լկնէիր (lknēir) | լկնէր, լկնիւր (lknēr, lkniwr) | լկնէաք (lknēakʻ) | լկնէիք (lknēikʻ) | լկնէին (lknēin) | |
| aorist | լկնեցայ (lknecʻay) | լկնեցար (lknecʻar) | լկնեցաւ (lknecʻaw) | լկնեցաք (lknecʻakʻ) | լկնեցայք (lknecʻaykʻ) | լկնեցան (lknecʻan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | լկնիցիմ (lknicʻim) | լկնիցիս (lknicʻis) | լկնիցի (lknicʻi) | լկնիցիմք (lknicʻimkʻ) | լկնիցիք (lknicʻikʻ) | լկնիցին (lknicʻin) | |
| aorist | լկնեցայց (lknecʻaycʻ) | լկնեսցիս (lknescʻis) | լկնեսցի (lknescʻi) | լկնեսցուք (lknescʻukʻ) | լկնեսջիք (lknesǰikʻ) | լկնեսցին (lknescʻin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | լկնեա՛ց (lkneácʻ) | — | — | լկնեցարո՛ւք (lknecʻarúkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | լկնեսջի՛ր (lknesǰír) | — | — | լկնեսջի՛ք (lknesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ լկնիր (mí lknir) | — | — | մի՛ լկնիք (mí lknikʻ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: լքնել (lkʻnel)
References
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լկնիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լկնիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][1] (in Armenian), number 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 40
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “լկնիլ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 299a