արմաւ
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Old Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ամբրաւ (ambraw)
Etymology
[edit]From Parthian [Book Pahlavi needed] (Tg /*amrāw/). Note especially the non-metathesized Middle Armenian ամրաւ (amraw), if not an inner-Armenian development under the influence of ամր- (amr-, “hard, solid”). See Persian خرما (xormâ) for more.
The other senses are a semantic loan from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix).
Noun
[edit]արմաւ • (armaw)
- date (fruit)
- bunch of dates, cluster of dates
- date palm
- leave of the date palm
- kind of grass
- phoenix (mythical bird)
- Synonym: փիւնիկ (pʻiwnik)
Declension
[edit]o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | արմաւ (armaw) | արմաւք (armawkʻ) | |
| genitive | արմաւոյ (armawoy) | արմաւոց (armawocʻ) | |
| dative | արմաւոյ (armawoy) | արմաւոց (armawocʻ) | |
| accusative | արմաւ (armaw) | արմաւս (armaws) | |
| ablative | արմաւոյ (armawoy) | արմաւոց (armawocʻ) | |
| instrumental | արմաւով (armawov) | արմաւովք (armawovkʻ) | |
| locative | արմաւ (armaw) | արմաւս (armaws) |
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | արմաւ (armaw) | արմաւք (armawkʻ) | |
| genitive | արմաւու (armawu) | արմաւուց (armawucʻ) | |
| dative | արմաւու (armawu) | արմաւուց (armawucʻ) | |
| accusative | արմաւ (armaw) | արմաւս (armaws) | |
| ablative | արմաւէ (armawē) | արմաւուց (armawucʻ) | |
| instrumental | արմաւու (armawu) | արմաւուք (armawukʻ) | |
| locative | արմաւու (armawu) | արմաւս (armaws) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ամբրաւօղի (ambrawōłi)
- արմաւաջուր (armawaǰur)
- արմաւաստան (armawastan)
- արմաւենի (armaweni)
- արմաւօղի (armawōłi)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արմաւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արմաւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արմաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Henning. W. B. (1950), "A Pahlavi Poem", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 13, No. 3., page 645
- Korn, Agnes (2013) “Final troubles: Armenian stem classes and the word-end in Late Old Persian”, in Toxtasʹjev S. R., Lurʹje P. B., editors, Commentationes Iranicae. Sbornik statej k 90-letiju Vladimira Aronoviča Livšica[1], Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istorija, →ISBN, page 81, note 39:
- HENNING (1950, p. 645) notes that the Pth. form is amrāw as seen in “Man. ʾmrʾw, against Arm. armav”, and thus reads amrāw for the Arameogram Tg in the Draxt ī Asūrīg while MACIUSZAK (2007, p. 65, 125, 184) reads (the NP form) xormā on account of <hwlmʾk> occuring [sic] some lines later in the text. ʾmrʾw is found in the unpublished fragment M 171 II R 10 (Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst, pers. comm.). The relevant part of the fragment is partially broken off, though (see the photo at http://www.bbaw.de/forschung/turfanforschung/dta/m/images/m0171_seite2.jpg).