шумець

Belarusian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʂuˈmʲet͡sʲ]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian шумѣти (šuměti), from Old East Slavic шумѣти (šuměti), from Proto-Slavic *šuměti.

Verb

шуме́ць • (šumjécʹ) impf (perfective зашуме́ць)

to make noise, to be noisy
- 1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 18:
  Хутка ён апынуўся сярод чарады хлапчукоў, якія бегалі, скакалі, гулялі ў мяч, у чахарду, страшэнна шумелі, кожны забаўляўся, як умеў.
  Xutka jon apynuŭsja sjaród čarady xlapčukóŭ, jakija bjehali, skakali, huljali ŭ mjač, u čaxardu, strašenna šumjeli, kóžny zabaŭljaŭsja, jak umjeŭ.
  [original: He was soon in the midst of a crowd of boys who were running, jumping, playing at ball and leap-frog and otherwise disporting themselves, and right noisily, too.]
  He was soon in the midst of a crowd of boys who were running, jumping, playing at ball and leap-frog, all making a lot of noise and disporting themselves as they pleased.
to rustle (to make a soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves)
Synonyms: шалясце́ць (šaljascjécʹ), шамаце́ць (šamacjécʹ)
to hum, to buzz (to make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound, like that made by bees with their wings)
Synonym: гудзе́ць (hudzjécʹ)
- 1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 54:
  Але ціску паветра нельга было вытрымаць. У галовах у нас шумела, і барабанная перапонка гатова была лопнуць. Доўга мы не маглі пражыць у такой атмосфэры.
  Alje cisku pavjetra njelʹha byló vytrymacʹ. U halóvax u nas šumjela, i barabannaja pjerapónka hatóva byla lópnucʹ. Dóŭha my nje mahli pražycʹ u takój atmósfery.
  [original: But the pressure of the air was intolerable. Our heads buzzed and the drums of our ears were bursting. We could not have lived in such an atmosphere for long.]
to make a row, to raise a ruckus

Conjugation

Conjugation of шуме́ць (class 5b, imperfective, intransitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive	шуме́ць šumjécʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	—
adverbial	шумячы́ šumjačý	шуме́ўшы šumjéŭšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	шумлю́ šumljú	бу́ду шуме́ць búdu šumjécʹ
2nd singular ты	шумі́ш šumíš	бу́дзеш шуме́ць búdzješ šumjécʹ
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́	шумі́ць šumícʹ	бу́дзе шуме́ць búdzje šumjécʹ
1st plural мы	шумі́м šumím	бу́дзем шуме́ць búdzjem šumjécʹ
2nd plural вы	шуміце́ šumicjé	бу́дзеце шуме́ць búdzjecje šumjécʹ
3rd plural яны́	шумя́ць šumjácʹ	бу́дуць шуме́ць búducʹ šumjécʹ
imperative	singular	plural
second-person	шумі́ šumí	шумі́це šumícje
past tense	singular	plural мы / вы / яны́
masculine я / ты / ён	шуме́ў šumjéŭ	шуме́лі šumjéli
feminine я / ты / яна́	шуме́ла šumjéla
neuter яно́	шуме́ла šumjéla

Derived terms

зашуме́ць (zašumjécʹ, “to get noisy”)
пашуме́ць (pašumjécʹ, “to make some noise”)
прашуме́ць (prašumjécʹ, “to make noise (for certain time)”)
адшуме́ць (adšumjécʹ, “to stop making noise, to fade away”)

Etymology 2

From шум (šum, “foam, froth”) +‎ -е́ць (-jécʹ). Compare Ukrainian шумі́ти (šumíty), Polish szumieć.

Verb

шуме́ць • (šumjécʹ) impf (perfective зашуме́ць)

to bubble, to foam, to froth
Synonym: пе́ніцца (pénicca)
- 1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 138:
  Якарны канат быў нацягнут, як цеціва, — з такой сілай карабль імкнуўся сарвацца з якара. Пад яго днішчам адліў бушаваў і шумеў як горны струмень.
  Jakarny kanat byŭ nacjahnut, jak cjeciva, — z takój silaj karablʹ imknuŭsja sarvacca z jakara. Pad jahó dniščam adliŭ bušavaŭ i šumjeŭ jak hórny strumjenʹ.
  [original: The hawser was as taut as a bowstring, and the current so strong she pulled upon her anchor. All round the hull, in the blackness, the rippling current bubbled and chattered like a little mountain stream.]
  The hawser was as taut as a bowstring, so strongly did the ship strain to break free from her anchor. Beneath the hull, the rippling current raged and bubbled like a mountain stream.

Conjugation

Conjugation of шуме́ць (class 5b, imperfective, intransitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive	шуме́ць šumjécʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	—
adverbial	шумячы́ šumjačý	шуме́ўшы šumjéŭšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	шумлю́ šumljú	бу́ду шуме́ць búdu šumjécʹ
2nd singular ты	шумі́ш šumíš	бу́дзеш шуме́ць búdzješ šumjécʹ
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́	шумі́ць šumícʹ	бу́дзе шуме́ць búdzje šumjécʹ
1st plural мы	шумі́м šumím	бу́дзем шуме́ць búdzjem šumjécʹ
2nd plural вы	шуміце́ šumicjé	бу́дзеце шуме́ць búdzjecje šumjécʹ
3rd plural яны́	шумя́ць šumjácʹ	бу́дуць шуме́ць búducʹ šumjécʹ
imperative	singular	plural
second-person	шумі́ šumí	шумі́це šumícje
past tense	singular	plural мы / вы / яны́
masculine я / ты / ён	шуме́ў šumjéŭ	шуме́лі šumjéli
feminine я / ты / яна́	шуме́ла šumjéla
neuter яно́	шуме́ла šumjéla

References

Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “шумети”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 213
“шумець”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
“шумець” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
"шумець" in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at Verbum