шелаш
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Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *śälä-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]шелаш • (šelaš) (type I conjugation)
- (intransitive) to break, to splinter, to split, to crack
- to be hurt, to be injured (by an impact)
- to chop, to split
- (transitive) to separate, to divide
- (transitive) to divide, to split up, to break
- to hit, to strike, to hurt, to injure
- (figuratively) to disrupt, to break (silence, darkness)
- (figuratively) to shoot, to fire
- (figuratively) to go hard at something, to do something intensely [with гына (gyna); or with веле (veĺe)]
- тудо шелеш веле - кушта
- tudo šeĺeš veĺe - kušta
- (s)he's dancing like mad
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of шелаш (šelaš) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | шелам (šelam) | ом шел (om šel) | шелнем (šelńem) | ынем шел (yńem šel) |
2nd singular | шелат (šelat) | от шел (ot šel) | шелнет (šelńet) | ынет шел (yńet šel) |
3rd singular | шелеш (šeĺeš) | ок/огеш шел (ok/ogeš šel) | шелнеже (šelńeže) | ынеж шел (yńež šel) |
1st plural | шелына (šelyna) | она/огына шел (ona/ogyna šel) | шелнена (šelńena) | ынена шел (yńena šel) |
2nd plural | шелыда (šelyda) | ода/огыда шел (oda/ogyda šel) | шелнеда (šelńeda) | ынеда шел (yńeda šel) |
3rd plural | шелыт (šelyt) | огыт шел (ogyt šel) | шелнешт (šelńešt) | ынешт шел (yńešt šel) |
Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | шелым (šelym) | шым шел (šym šel) | шелынам (šelynam) | шелын омыл (šelyn omyl) |
2nd singular | шелыч (šelyč) | шыч шел (šyč šel) | шелынат (šelynat) | шелын отыл (šelyn otyl) |
3rd singular | шеле (šeĺe) | ыш шел (yš šel) | шелын (šelyn) | шелын огыл (šelyn ogyl) |
1st plural | шелна (šelna) | ышна шел (yšna šel) | шелынна (šelynna) | шелын онал/огынал (šelyn onal/ogynal) |
2nd plural | шелда (šelda) |
ышда шел (yšda šel) | шелында (šelynda) | шелын одал/огыдал (šelyn odal/ogydal) |
3rd plural | шелыч (šelyč) | ышт шел (yšt šel) | шелыныт (šelynyt) | шелын огытыл (šelyn ogytyl) |
Imperative | Infinitive | шелаш (šelaš) | ||
positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | шелман (šelman) | |
2nd singular | шел (šel) | ит шел (it šel) | Active participle | шелше (šelše) |
3rd singular | шелже (šelže) | ынже шел (ynže šel) | Passive participle | шелме (šelme) |
1st plural | шелына (šelyna) | она/огына шел (ona/ogyna šel) | Future participle | шелшаш (šelšaš) |
2nd plural | шелза (šelza) | ида шел (ida šel) | Negative participle | шелдыме (šeldyme) |
3nd plural | шелышт (šelyšt) | ынышт шел (ynyšt šel) | Verbal noun | шелмаш (šelmaš) |
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). |
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шелаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Categories:
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari verbs
- Eastern Mari intransitive verbs
- Eastern Mari transitive verbs
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples
- Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs