шелаш

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Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *śälä-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃeˈlɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: ше‧лаш

Verb

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шелаш (šelaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. (intransitive) to break, to splinter, to split, to crack
  2. to be hurt, to be injured (by an impact)
  3. to chop, to split
  4. (transitive) to separate, to divide
  5. (transitive) to divide, to split up, to break
  6. to hit, to strike, to hurt, to injure
  7. (figuratively) to disrupt, to break (silence, darkness)
  8. (figuratively) to shoot, to fire
  9. (figuratively) to go hard at something, to do something intensely [with гына (gyna); or with веле (veĺe)]
    тудо шелеш веле - кушта
    tudo šeĺeš veĺe - kušta
    (s)he's dancing like mad

Conjugation

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Conjugation of шелаш (šelaš)
Present indicative Present desiderative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шелам (šelam) ом шел (om šel) шелнем (šelńem) ынем шел (yńem šel)
2nd singular шелат (šelat) от шел (ot šel) шелнет (šelńet) ынет шел (yńet šel)
3rd singular шелеш (šeĺeš) ок/огеш шел (ok/ogeš šel) шелнеже (šelńeže) ынеж шел (yńež šel)
1st plural шелына (šelyna) она/огына шел (ona/ogyna šel) шелнена (šelńena) ынена шел (yńena šel)
2nd plural шелыда (šelyda) ода/огыда шел (oda/ogyda šel) шелнеда (šelńeda) ынеда шел (yńeda šel)
3rd plural шелыт (šelyt) огыт шел (ogyt šel) шелнешт (šelńešt) ынешт шел (yńešt šel)
Direct past indicative Reported past indicative
positive negative positive negative
1st singular шелым (šelym) шым шел (šym šel) шелынам (šelynam) шелын омыл (šelyn omyl)
2nd singular шелыч (šelyč) шыч шел (šyč šel) шелынат (šelynat) шелын отыл (šelyn otyl)
3rd singular шеле (šeĺe) ыш шел (yš šel) шелын (šelyn) шелын огыл (šelyn ogyl)
1st plural шелна (šelna) ышна шел (yšna šel) шелынна (šelynna) шелын онал/огынал (šelyn onal/ogynal)
2nd plural шелда (šelda)
ышда шел (yšda šel) шелында (šelynda) шелын одал/огыдал (šelyn odal/ogydal)
3rd plural шелыч (šelyč) ышт шел (yšt šel) шелыныт (šelynyt) шелын огытыл (šelyn ogytyl)
Imperative Infinitive шелаш (šelaš)
positive negative Necessitive infinitive шелман (šelman)
2nd singular шел (šel) ит шел (it šel) Active participle шелше (šelše)
3rd singular шелже (šelže) ынже шел (ynže šel) Passive participle шелме (šelme)
1st plural шелына (šelyna) она/огына шел (ona/ogyna šel) Future participle шелшаш (šelšaš)
2nd plural шелза (šelza) ида шел (ida šel) Negative participle шелдыме (šeldyme)
3nd plural шелышт (šelyšt) ынышт шел (ynyšt šel) Verbal noun шелмаш (šelmaš)
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шелаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna