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чаша

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: чаща and Appendix:Variations of "casa"

Belarusian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́шы, nominative plural ча́шы, genitive plural чаш)

  1. bowl
  2. beaker, cup, chalice

Declension

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Declension of ча́ша (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ча́ша
čáša 		ча́шы
čášy
genitive ча́шы
čášy 		чаш
čaš
dative ча́шы
čášy 		ча́шам
čášam
accusative ча́шу
čášu 		ча́шы
čášy
instrumental ча́шай, ча́шаю
čášaj, čášaju 		ча́шамі
čášami
locative ча́шы
čášy 		ча́шах
čášax
count form — ча́шы1
čášy1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg
Чаша за чай

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃa̟ʃɐ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation(key): ча‧ша

Noun

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ча́ша • (čáša) f (diminutive ча́шка)

  1. glass
    стъ́клена ча́ша ― stǎ́klena čáša ― a glass (drinking vessel)
    дай ми ча́ша вода́ ― daj mi čáša vodá ― give me a glass of water
  2. tumbler
  3. cup
    порцела́нова ча́ша ― porcelánova čáša ― porcelain cup
    ча́ша за кафе́ ― čáša za kafé ― coffee cup
    ча́ена ча́ша ― čáena čáša ― tea cup
  4. mug
    голя́ма ча́ша ― goljáma čáša ― mug
  5. glassful, cupful

Declension

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Declension of ча́ша
singular plural
indefinite ча́ша
čáša 		ча́ши
čáši
definite ча́шата
čášata 		ча́шите
čášite

See also

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References

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  • “чаша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “чаша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃaʃa]
  • Hyphenation: ча‧ша

Noun

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чаша • (čaša) f (plural чаши, diminutive чаше or чашенце or чашиче or чашуле or чашичка or чашка, augmentative чашиште)

  1. glass
  2. cup
  3. glassful

Declension

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Declension of чаша
singular plural
indefinite чаша (čaša) чаши (čaši)
definite unspecified чашата (čašata) чашите (čašite)
definite proximal чашава (čašava) чашиве (čašive)
definite distal чашана (čašana) чашине (čašine)
vocative чашо (čašo) чаши (čaši)

References

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  • “чаша” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Noun

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чаша • (čaša) f

  1. cup (for drinking)

Declension

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Declension of чаша (soft a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative чаша
čaša 		чаши
čaši 		чашѧ
čašę
genitive чашѧ
čašę 		чашоу
čašu 		чашь
čašĭ
dative чаши
čaši 		чашама
čašama 		чашамъ
čašamŭ
accusative чашѫ
čašǫ 		чаши
čaši 		чашѧ
čašę
instrumental чашеѭ
čašejǫ 		чашама
čašama 		чашами
čašami
locative чаши
čaši 		чашоу
čašu 		чашахъ
čašaxŭ
vocative чаше
čaše 		чаши
čaši 		чашѧ
čašę

Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Noun

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чаша (čaša) f

  1. bowl
  2. cup, chalice

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: ча́ша (čáša)
  • Russian: ча́ша (čáša)
  • Ukrainian: чаша (čaša)

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “чаша”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1483

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́ши, nominative plural ча́ши, genitive plural чаш, diminutive ча́шка)

  1. bowl
    • 1820, Александр Пушкин, “Песнь первая”, in Руслан и Людмила; English translation from Roger Clarke, transl., Ruslan and Ludmila, 2005–17:
      Не скоро ели предки наши,
      Не скоро двигались кругом
      Ковши, серебряные чаши
      С кипящим пивом и вином.
      Ne skoro jeli predki naši,
      Ne skoro dvigalisʹ krugom
      Kovši, serebrjanyje čaši
      S kipjaščim pivom i vinom.
      Our forebears weren’t such speedy eaters,
      nor did the jugs and silver bowls
      that held the wine and foaming ale
      pass speedily along the tables.
  1. cup, chalice

Declension

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Declension of ча́ша (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ча́ша
čáša 		ча́ши
čáši
genitive ча́ши
čáši 		ча́ш
čáš
dative ча́ше
čáše 		ча́шам
čášam
accusative ча́шу
čášu 		ча́ши
čáši
instrumental ча́шей, ча́шею
čášej, čášeju 		ча́шами
čášami
prepositional ча́ше
čáše 		ча́шах
čášax

Derived terms

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Compound words

Compounds:

Phrases

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃâʃa/
  • Hyphenation: ча‧ша

Noun

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ча̏ша f (Latin spelling čȁša)

  1. a glass (the object and a quantity)
    чаша мл(иј)ека ― a cup of milk

Declension

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Declension of чаша
singular plural
nominative ча̏ша чаше
genitive чаше ча̑ша̄
dative чаши чашама
accusative чашу чаше
vocative чашо чаше
locative чаши чашама
instrumental чашом чашама

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “чаша”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic чаша (čaša), from Proto-Slavic *čaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ча́ша • (čáša) f inan (genitive ча́ші, nominative plural ча́ші, genitive plural чаш)

  1. bowl
  2. cup, chalice

Declension

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Declension of ча́ша
(inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ча́ша
čáša 		ча́ші
čáši
genitive ча́ші
čáši 		чаш
čaš
dative ча́ші
čáši 		ча́шам
čášam
accusative ча́шу
čášu 		ча́ші
čáši
instrumental ча́шею
čášeju 		ча́шами
čášamy
locative ча́ші
čáši 		ча́шах
čášax
vocative ча́ше
čáše 		ча́ші
čáši

See also

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References

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