хитам
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xytati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]хи́там • (hítam) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- (intransitive) to hurry, to haste
- (transitive) to urge, to coerce [someone] (to hurry)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of хи́там (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | хи́тащ hítašt |
хи́тал, хита́л1 hítal, hitál1 |
хи́тал hítal |
хи́тан hítan |
хи́тайки hítajki | |
definite subject form | хи́тащият hítaštijat |
хи́талият, хита́лият1 hítalijat, hitálijat1 |
— | хи́таният hítanijat | |||
definite object form | хи́тащия hítaštija |
хи́талия, хита́лия1 hítalija, hitálija1 |
— | хи́тания hítanija | |||
feminine | indefinite | хи́таща hítašta |
хи́тала, хита́ла1 hítala, hitála1 |
хи́тала hítala |
хи́тана hítana | ||
definite | хи́тащата hítaštata |
хи́талата, хита́лата1 hítalata, hitálata1 |
— | хи́таната hítanata | |||
neuter | indefinite | хи́тащо hítašto |
хи́тало, хита́ло1 hítalo, hitálo1 |
хи́тало hítalo |
хи́тано hítano |
хи́тане hítane | |
definite | хи́тащото hítaštoto |
хи́талото, хита́лото1 hítaloto, hitáloto1 |
— | хи́таното hítanoto |
хи́тането hítaneto | ||
plural | indefinite | хи́тащи hítašti |
хи́тали, хита́ли1 hítali, hitáli1 |
хи́тали hítali |
хи́тани hítani |
хи́тания, хи́танета hítanija, hítaneta | |
definite | хи́тащите hítaštite |
хи́талите, хита́лите1 hítalite, hitálite1 |
— | хи́таните hítanite |
хи́танията, хи́танетата hítanijata, hítanetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | хи́там hítam |
хи́таш hítaš |
хи́та híta |
хи́таме hítame |
хи́тате hítate |
хи́тат hítat | |
imperfect | хи́тах hítah |
хи́таше hítaše |
хи́таше hítaše |
хи́тахме hítahme |
хи́тахте hítahte |
хи́таха hítaha | |
aorist | хи́тах, хита́х1 hítah, hitáh1 |
хи́та, хита́1 híta, hitá1 |
хи́та, хита́1 híta, hitá1 |
хи́тахме, хита́хме1 hítahme, hitáhme1 |
хи́тахте, хита́хте1 hítahte, hitáhte1 |
хи́таха, хита́ха1 hítaha, hitáha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хи́тал m, хи́тала f, хи́тало n, or хи́тали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хи́тал m, хи́тала f, хи́тало n, or хи́тали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хи́тал m, хи́тала f, хи́тало n, or хи́тали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and хи́тал/хита́л1 m, хи́тала/хита́ла1 f, хи́тало/хита́ло1 n, or хи́тали/хита́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
хи́тай hítaj |
хи́тайте hítajte |
1Dialectally marked.
Related terms
[edit]- хи́тя pf (hítja), хи́щавам impf (híštavam) (iterative-causative)
- хи́тен (híten, “emergent”)
- хи́тър (hítǎr, “sly, cunning”)
- хи́щен (híšten, “vulturous”)
References
[edit]- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “хꙑ́тамь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 516
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]хита́м • (xitám) m inan pl
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms