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учити

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: оучити

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ǔt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: у‧чи‧ти

Verb

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у̀чити impf (Latin spelling ùčiti)

  1. (ambitransitive) to teach, instruct, educate
  2. (intransitive) to learn, study

Conjugation

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Conjugation of учити
infinitive учити
present verbal adverb у̀че̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun у̀че̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present учим учиш учи учимо учите уче
future future I учит ћу1
учићу
учит ћеш1
учићеш
учит ће1
учиће
учит ћемо1
учићемо
учит ћете1
учићете
учит ћē1
учиће
future II бу̏де̄м учио2 бу̏де̄ш учио2 бу̏де̄ учио2 бу̏де̄мо учили2 бу̏де̄те учили2 бу̏дӯ учили2
past perfect учио сам2 учио си2 учио је2 учили смо2 учили сте2 учили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам учио2 би̏о си учио2 би̏о је учио2 би́ли смо учили2 би́ли сте учили2 би́ли су учили2
imperfect учах учаше учаше учасмо участе учаху
conditional conditional I учио бих2 учио би2 учио би2 учили бисмо2 учили бисте2 учили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих учио2 би̏о би учио2 би̏о би учио2 би́ли бисмо учили2 би́ли бисте учили2 би́ли би учили2
imperative учи учимо учите
active past participle учио m / учила f / учило n учили m / училе f / учила n
passive past participle учен m / учена f / учено n учени m / учене f / учена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʊˈt͡ʃɪte]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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учи́ти (učýtyimpf

  1. to teach (with person in accusative case + noun in genitive case or + infinitive)
    Synonym: навча́ти impf (navčáty)
    Вона́ учи́ть мене́ англі́йської.Voná učýtʹ mené anhlíjsʹkoji.She teaches me English.
  2. to learn
    Synonyms: учи́тися impf (učýtysja), вивча́ти impf (vyvčáty), навча́тися impf (navčátysja)

Usage notes

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  • The forms учи́ти (učýty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вчи́ти (včýty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Prefixed verbs

Further reading

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