учити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *učiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]у̀чити impf (Latin spelling ùčiti)
- (ambitransitive) to teach, instruct, educate
- (intransitive) to learn, study
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- вчи́ти (včýty)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *učiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]учи́ти • (učýty) impf
- to teach (with person in accusative case + noun in genitive case or + infinitive)
- Synonym: навча́ти impf (navčáty)
- Вона́ учи́ть мене́ англі́йської. ― Voná učýtʹ mené anhlíjsʹkoji. ― She teaches me English.
- to learn
- Synonyms: учи́тися impf (učýtysja), вивча́ти impf (vyvčáty), навча́тися impf (navčátysja)
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms учи́ти (učýty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вчи́ти (včýty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
[edit]imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | учи́ти, учи́ть učýty, učýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | уче́ний učényj impersonal: уче́но učéno |
adverbial | учачи́ učačý |
учи́вши učývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
учу́ učú |
бу́ду вчи́ти, бу́ду вчи́ть, учи́тиму búdu včýty, búdu včýtʹ, učýtymu |
2nd singular ти |
учи́ш učýš |
бу́деш учи́ти, бу́деш учи́ть, учи́тимеш búdeš učýty, búdeš učýtʹ, učýtymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
учи́ть učýtʹ |
бу́де вчи́ти, бу́де вчи́ть, учи́тиме búde včýty, búde včýtʹ, učýtyme |
1st plural ми |
учи́м, учимо́ učým, učymó |
бу́демо вчи́ти, бу́демо вчи́ть, учи́тимемо, учи́тимем búdemo včýty, búdemo včýtʹ, učýtymemo, učýtymem |
2nd plural ви |
учите́ učyté |
бу́дете вчи́ти, бу́дете вчи́ть, учи́тимете búdete včýty, búdete včýtʹ, učýtymete |
3rd plural вони |
уча́ть učátʹ |
бу́дуть учи́ти, бу́дуть учи́ть, учи́тимуть búdutʹ učýty, búdutʹ učýtʹ, učýtymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | учі́м, учі́мо učím, učímo |
second-person | учи́ učý |
учі́ть učítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
учи́в učýv |
учи́ли učýly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
учи́ла učýla | |
neuter воно |
учи́ло učýlo |
Derived terms
[edit]- научи́ти pf (naučýty)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “учити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “учити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “учити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “учити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4b verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs