уйны

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Komi-Permyak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Permic *ujni, from Proto-Uralic *uje-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian уйны (ujny) and Udmurt уяны (ujany).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈujnɨ/, [ˈujnɨ]
  • Hyphenation: уй‧ны

Verb

[edit]

у́йны (újny)

  1. (intransitive) to float, to swim

References

[edit]
  • V. I. Lytkin (1962) Коми-Пермяцкий язык: введение, фонетика, лексика и морфология (in Russian), Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкое книжное издательство, page 259

Komi-Zyrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Permic *ujni, from Proto-Uralic *uje-. Cognates include Komi-Permyak уйны (ujny) and Udmurt уяны (ujany).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈujnɯ/, [ˈujnɯ̈]
  • Hyphenation: уй‧ны

Verb

[edit]

уйны (ujny)

  1. (intransitive) to float, to swim

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of уйны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular уя (uja) ог уй (og uj) уя (uja) ог уй (og uj)
2nd singular уян (ujan) он уй (on uj) уян (ujan) он уй (on uj)
3rd singular уйӧ (ujö) оз уй (oz uj) уяс (ujas) оз уй (oz uj)
1st plural уям (ujam) ог уйӧй (og ujöj) уям (ujam) ог уйӧй (og ujöj)
2nd plural уянныд (ujannyd)
уяд (ujad)
он уйӧй (on ujöj) уянныд (ujannyd)
уяд (ujad)
он уйӧй (on ujöj)
3rd plural уйӧны (ujöny) оз уйӧй (oz ujöj) уясны (ujasny) оз уйӧй (oz ujöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular уйи (uji) эг уй (eg uj)
2nd singular уйин (ujin) эн уй (en uj) уйӧмыд (ujömyd) абу уйӧмыд (abu ujömyd)
3rd singular уйис (ujis) эз уй (ez uj) уйӧма (ujöma) абу уйӧма (abu ujöma)
1st plural уйим (ujim) эг уйӧй (eg ujöj)
2nd plural уйинныд (ujinnyd)
уйид (ujid)
эн уйӧй (en ujöj) уйӧмныд (ujömnyd) абу уйӧмныд (abu ujömnyd)
3rd plural уйисны (ujisny) эз уйӧй (ez ujöj) уйӧмаӧсь (ujömaöś) абу уйӧмаӧсь (abu ujömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular уй (uj) эн уй (en uj) Infinitive уйны (ujny)
2nd plural уйӧй (ujöj) эн уйӧй (en ujöj) Present participle уйысь (ujyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle уян (ujan)
Perfect participle уйӧм (ujöm)
Caritive participle уйтӧм (ujtöm)
Nominal inflection of уйны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative уйны (ujny) уйным (ujnym) уйныд (ujnyd) уйныс (ujnys)
Accusative уйнытӧ (ujnytö) уйнысӧ (ujnysö)

References

[edit]
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 680