Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ujni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *uje-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *uidak and Proto-Samic *vuojëtēk.

Verb

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*ujni (stem *uj-)

  1. (intransitive) to float

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *ujni (stem: *uj-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *uja *uji *ujämi
2nd singular *ujad *ujid *ujämid
3rd singular *ujä *ujas *uji *ujämi
1st plural *ujami *ujimi *ujämmi
2nd plural *ujadi *ujidi *ujämdi
3rd plural *uja *ujazi *uji *ujämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *uj Infinitive *ujni
Plural *ujä Gerund *ujman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ujiś *ujan *ujäm *ujtäm

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: у́йны (újny)
    • Komi-Yazva: ӱ́йнө (ǘjnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: уйны (ujny)
  • Udmurt: уяны (ujany)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “уйны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka