удручить

Russian

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udrǫčiti, from *drǫčiti. Compare Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti, “to distress”), Polish dręczyć (“to torment”). Ultimately related to Russian друк (druk, “lever, pole”), Old Church Slavonic дрѫгъ (drǫgŭ, “beam, log”), Bulgarian дръг (drǎg, “pole”), archaic Serbo-Croatian друг (“pole”), Slovene drȏg (“pole, ladder”), Polish drąg (“pole, lever”), drączek (“lever”), Slovak druk (“lever”). Per Vasmer, forms with /k/ and /g/ are both old, but only the forms with /g/ have cognates in other languages, e.g. Lithuanian dránga (“thick pole”) (Zhemaitian/Western), drángos pl (“carts without wheels”) (Eastern), Old Norse drangr (“stone sticking out of the ground”), drengr (“thick trunk, stick”), Norwegian dreng (“thick stick, column”), Old Irish dringim (“to get up, to climb”), Welsh dringo (“to get up, to climb”).

удручи́ть • (udručítʹ) pf (imperfective удруча́ть) [with accusative ‘someone’ and instrumental ‘due to something’]

Conjugation of удручи́ть (class 4b perfective transitive)

Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive	удручи́ть udručítʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	удручи́вший udručívšij
passive	—	удручённый udručónnyj
adverbial	—	удручи́в udručív, удручи́вши udručívši
	present tense	future tense
1st singular (я)	—	удручу́ udručú
2nd singular (ты)	—	удручи́шь udručíšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́)	—	удручи́т udručít
1st plural (мы)	—	удручи́м udručím
2nd plural (вы)	—	удручи́те udručíte
3rd plural (они́)	—	удруча́т udručát
imperative	singular	plural
	удручи́ udručí	удручи́те udručíte
past tense	singular	plural (мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)	удручи́л udručíl	удручи́ли udručíli
feminine (я/ты/она́)	удручи́ла udručíla
neuter (оно́)	удручи́ло udručílo