dringo

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh dringo, borrowed from Old Irish dringid, from Proto-Celtic *dringeti. The form expected if the Welsh was a direct inheritance would be *dryngu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdrɪŋɔ/

Verb

dringo (first-person singular present dringaf)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to climb, to ascend, to scale

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	dringaf	dringi	dring	dringwn	dringwch	dringant	dringir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	dringwn	dringit	dringai	dringem	dringech	dringent	dringid
preterite	dringais	dringaist	dringodd	dringasom	dringasoch	dringasant	dringwyd
pluperfect	dringaswn	dringasit	dringasai	dringasem	dringasech	dringasent	dringasid, dringesid
present subjunctive	dringwyf	dringych	dringo	dringom	dringoch	dringont	dringer
imperative	—	dring	dringed	dringwn	dringwch	dringent	dringer
verbal noun	dringo
verbal adjectives	dringedig dringadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	dringa i, dringaf i	dringi di	dringith o/e/hi, dringiff e/hi	dringwn ni	dringwch chi	dringan nhw
conditional	dringwn i, dringswn i	dringet ti, dringset ti	dringai fo/fe/hi, dringsai fo/fe/hi	dringen ni, dringsen ni	dringech chi, dringsech chi	dringen nhw, dringsen nhw
preterite	dringais i, dringes i	dringaist ti, dringest ti	dringodd o/e/hi	dringon ni	dringoch chi	dringon nhw
imperative	—	dringa	—	—	dringwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

• dringfa
• dringiad
• dringol
• dringwr

 

Mutation

Mutated forms of dringo

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
dringo	ddringo	nringo	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.