From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ- (“to hold, fasten”). Cognate with Russian держа́ть (deržátʹ, “to hold”).
*dringeti
- to climb
- to advance
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*dringū
|
*dringemam
|
*didrixsū
|
*dedroga
|
| 2nd singular
|
*dringesi
|
*dringetās
|
*didrixsesi
|
*dedrogas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*dringeti
|
*dringeto
|
*didrixseti
|
*dedroge
|
| 1st plural
|
*dringomosi
|
*dringemo
|
*didrixsomosi
|
*dedrogmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*dringetesi
|
*dringestē
|
*didrixsetesi
|
*dedroxte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*dringonti
|
*dringento
|
*didrixsonti
|
*dedrogars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*drexsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*drexsesi
|
?
|
*dringe
|
| 3rd singular
|
*drexseti
|
?
|
*dringetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*drexsomosi
|
?
|
*dringomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*drexsetesi
|
?
|
*dringete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*drexsonti
|
?
|
*dringontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*dringūr
|
—
|
*didrixsūr
|
*dedrogra
|
| 2nd singular
|
*dringetar
|
—
|
*didrixsetar
|
*dedrogras?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*dringetor
|
?
|
*didrixsetor
|
*dedrogre
|
| 1st plural
|
*dringommor
|
—
|
*didrixsommor
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*dringedwe
|
—
|
*didrixsedwe
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*dringontor
|
?
|
*didrixsontor
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*drexsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*drexsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*drexsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*drexsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*drexsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*drexsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dringonts
|
*dringonte
|
*dringontes
|
| vocative
|
*dringonts
|
*dringonte
|
*dringontes
|
| accusative
|
*dringontam
|
*dringonte
|
*dringontans
|
| genitive
|
*dringantos
|
*?
|
*dringantom
|
| dative
|
*dringantei
|
*dringantbom
|
*dringantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*dringantī?
|
*dringantbim
|
*dringantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dringantī
|
*dringantī
|
*dringantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*dringantī
|
*dringantī
|
*dringantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*dringantīm
|
*dringantī
|
*dringantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*dringantyās
|
*?
|
*dringantyom
|
| dative
|
*dringantyāi
|
*dringantyābom
|
*dringantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*dringantyābim
|
*dringantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*dringont
|
*?
|
*dringonta
|
| vocative
|
*dringont
|
*?
|
*dringonta
|
| accusative
|
*dringont
|
*?
|
*dringonta
|
| genitive
|
*dringantos
|
*?
|
*dringantom
|
| dative
|
*dringantei
|
*?
|
*dringantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*dringantī?
|
*?
|
*dringantbis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*drixtos
|
*drixtou
|
*drixtoi
|
| vocative
|
*drixte
|
*drixtou
|
*drixtoi
|
| accusative
|
*drixtom
|
*drixtou
|
*drixtons
|
| genitive
|
*drixtī
|
*drixtous
|
*drixtom
|
| dative
|
*drixtūi
|
*drixtobom
|
*drixtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*drixtū
|
*drixtobim
|
*drixtobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*drixtā
|
*drixtai
|
*drixtās
|
| vocative
|
*drixtā
|
*drixtai
|
*drixtās
|
| accusative
|
*drixtam
|
*drixtai
|
*drixtans
|
| genitive
|
*drixtās
|
*drixtous
|
*drixtom
|
| dative
|
*drixtai
|
*drixtābom
|
*drixtābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*drixtābim
|
*drixtābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*drixtom
|
*drixtou
|
*drixtā
|
| vocative
|
*drixtom
|
*drixtou
|
*drixtā
|
| accusative
|
*drixtom
|
*drixtou
|
*drixtā
|
| genitive
|
*drixtī
|
*drixtous
|
*drixtom
|
| dative
|
*drixtūi
|
*drixtobom
|
*drixtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*drixtū
|
*drixtobim
|
*drixtobis
|
- Corrected and Revised Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)
