тӱҥ
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Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак)
- main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary
- head, chief, main, senior
- original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous
- direct (relative)
- (linguistics) nonderived
Noun
[edit]тӱҥ • (tüŋ)
- foundation, basis, base
- beginning, start
- essence, heart, core, essentials, gist
- (biology) base (of a tree trunk)
- (the) main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)
- эн тӱҥжӧ - шукырак книгам лудаш
- en tüŋžö - šukyrak kńigam ludaš
- the most important thing is to read more books
Declension
[edit]Declension of тӱҥ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | тӱҥ (tüŋ) | тӱҥ-влак (tüŋ-vlak) | ||
accusative | тӱҥым (tüŋym) | тӱҥ-влакым (tüŋ-vlakym) | ||
genitive | тӱҥын (tüŋyn) | тӱҥ-влакын (tüŋ-vlakyn) | ||
dative | тӱҥлан (tüŋlan) | тӱҥ-влаклан (tüŋ-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | тӱҥге (tüŋge) | тӱҥ-влакге (tüŋ-vlakge) | ||
comparative | тӱҥла (tüŋla) | тӱҥ-влакла (tüŋ-vlakla) | ||
inessive | тӱҥыштӧ (tüŋyštö) | тӱҥ-влакыште (tüŋ-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | тӱҥыш (tüŋyš) | тӱҥ-влакыш (tüŋ-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | тӱҥышкӧ (tüŋyškö) | тӱҥ-влакышке (tüŋ-vlakyške) | ||
lative | тӱҥеш (tüŋeš) | тӱҥ-влакеш (tüŋ-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of тӱҥ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | тӱҥем (tüŋem) | тӱҥна (tüŋna) | ||
2nd person | тӱҥет (tüŋet) | тӱҥда (tüŋda) | ||
3rd person | тӱҥжӧ (tüŋžö) | тӱҥышт (tüŋyšt) |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- муттӱҥ (muttüŋ)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “тӱҥ”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Categories:
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/yŋ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/yŋ/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari adjectives
- mhr:Linguistics
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Biology
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples