тӱҥ

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Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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тӱҥ (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак)

  1. main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary
  2. head, chief, main, senior
  3. original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous
  4. direct (relative)
  5. (linguistics) nonderived

Noun

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тӱҥ (tüŋ)

  1. foundation, basis, base
  2. beginning, start
  3. essence, heart, core, essentials, gist
  4. (biology) base (of a tree trunk)
  5. (the) main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)
    эн тӱҥжӧ - шукырак книгам лудаш
    en tüŋžö - šukyrak kńigam ludaš
    the most important thing is to read more books

Declension

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Declension of тӱҥ
singular plural
nominative тӱҥ (tüŋ) тӱҥ-влак (tüŋ-vlak)
accusative тӱҥым (tüŋym) тӱҥ-влакым (tüŋ-vlakym)
genitive тӱҥын (tüŋyn) тӱҥ-влакын (tüŋ-vlakyn)
dative тӱҥлан (tüŋlan) тӱҥ-влаклан (tüŋ-vlaklan)
comitative тӱҥге (tüŋge) тӱҥ-влакге (tüŋ-vlakge)
comparative тӱҥла (tüŋla) тӱҥ-влакла (tüŋ-vlakla)
inessive тӱҥыштӧ (tüŋyštö) тӱҥ-влакыште (tüŋ-vlakyšte)
illative (short) тӱҥыш (tüŋyš) тӱҥ-влакыш (tüŋ-vlakyš)
illative (long) тӱҥышкӧ (tüŋyškö) тӱҥ-влакышке (tüŋ-vlakyške)
lative тӱҥеш (tüŋeš) тӱҥ-влакеш (tüŋ-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of тӱҥ
singular plural
1st person тӱҥем (tüŋem) тӱҥна (tüŋna)
2nd person тӱҥет (tüŋet) тӱҥда (tüŋda)
3rd person тӱҥжӧ (tüŋžö) тӱҥышт (tüŋyšt)

Derived terms

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nouns

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “тӱҥ”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna