тӱҥ
Appearance
Eastern Mari
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак)
- main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary
- head, chief, main, senior
- original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous
- direct (relative)
- (linguistics) nonderived
Noun
[edit]тӱҥ • (tüŋ)
- foundation, basis, base
- beginning, start
- essence, heart, core, essentials, gist
- (biology) base (of a tree trunk)
- (the) main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)
- эн тӱҥжӧ - шукырак книгам лудаш
- en tüŋžö - šukyrak kńigam ludaš
- the most important thing is to read more books
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | тӱҥ (tüŋ) | тӱҥ-влак (tüŋ-vlak) | |
accusative | тӱҥым (tüŋym) | тӱҥ-влакым (tüŋ-vlakym) | |
genitive | тӱҥын (tüŋyn) | тӱҥ-влакын (tüŋ-vlakyn) | |
dative | тӱҥлан (tüŋlan) | тӱҥ-влаклан (tüŋ-vlaklan) | |
comitative | тӱҥге (tüŋge) | тӱҥ-влакге (tüŋ-vlakge) | |
comparative | тӱҥла (tüŋla) | тӱҥ-влакла (tüŋ-vlakla) | |
inessive | тӱҥыштӧ (tüŋyštö) | тӱҥ-влакыште (tüŋ-vlakyšte) | |
illative | short | тӱҥыш (tüŋyš) | тӱҥ-влакыш (tüŋ-vlakyš) |
long | тӱҥышкӧ (tüŋyškö) | тӱҥ-влакышке (tüŋ-vlakyške) | |
lative | тӱҥеш (tüŋeš) | тӱҥ-влакеш (tüŋ-vlakeš) |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
1st person | тӱҥем (tüŋem) | тӱҥна (tüŋna) |
2nd person | тӱҥет (tüŋet) | тӱҥда (tüŋda) |
3rd person | тӱҥжӧ (tüŋžö) | тӱҥышт (tüŋyšt) |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- муттӱҥ (muttüŋ)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “тӱҥ”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Categories:
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/yŋ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/yŋ/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari adjectives
- mhr:Linguistics
- Eastern Mari nouns
- mhr:Biology
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples