тухлый
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫxlъ, also found as Proto-Slavic *tъxlъ (as in dialectal то́хлый (tóxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”)), which may represent an earlier variant. Compare ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Belarusian тхліць (txlicʹ, “to cause to spoil”), ту́хнуць (túxnucʹ, “to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Slovene zatȯ́hǝl (“giving off dampness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hlica (“stuffiness”) (tonal orthography), otȯ́hniti se (“to spoil”) (tonal orthography), Czech stuchlý (“stale, rotten”), tuchnout (“to fade”), Slovak stuchlý (“stale, rotten”) and stuchnúť (“to fade”), Polish stęchły (“musty”), tęchnąć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”), Upper Sorbian tuchły (“rotten and foul-smelling”), tuchnyć (“to become rotten and foul-smelling”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ту́хлый • (túxlyj) (comparative (по)тухле́е or (по)тухле́й)
- rotten and foul-smelling
- (colloquial) musty, stale, stagnant (of water and air)
- (slang) bad, hopeless, sad, dead
- ту́хлая ту́са ― túxlaja túsa ― a dead party
Declension
[edit]masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ту́хлый túxlyj |
ту́хлое túxloje |
ту́хлая túxlaja |
ту́хлые túxlyje | |
genitive | ту́хлого túxlovo |
ту́хлой túxloj |
ту́хлых túxlyx | ||
dative | ту́хлому túxlomu |
ту́хлой túxloj |
ту́хлым túxlym | ||
accusative | animate | ту́хлого túxlovo |
ту́хлое túxloje |
ту́хлую túxluju |
ту́хлых túxlyx |
inanimate | ту́хлый túxlyj |
ту́хлые túxlyje | |||
instrumental | ту́хлым túxlym |
ту́хлой, ту́хлою túxloj, túxloju |
ту́хлыми túxlymi | ||
prepositional | ту́хлом túxlom |
ту́хлой túxloj |
ту́хлых túxlyx | ||
short form | тухл tuxl |
ту́хло túxlo |
тухла́ tuxlá |
ту́хлы túxly |
Derived terms
[edit]- ту́хло (túxlo), ту́хлость (túxlostʹ)
- тухлова́тый (tuxlovátyj), тухлова́то (tuxlováto), тухолова́тость (tuxolovátostʹ)
- тухля́тина (tuxljátina), тухля́тинка (tuxljátinka)
- тухли́нка (tuxlínka)
Related terms
[edit]- ту́хнуть impf (túxnutʹ), поту́хнуть pf (potúxnutʹ)
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian slang
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c
- ru:Smell