трава
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural траў or тра́ваў, relational adjective травяны́, diminutive тра́ўка)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | трава́ travá |
тра́вы trávy |
genitive | травы́ travý |
траў, тра́ваў traŭ, trávaŭ |
dative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вам trávam |
accusative | траву́ travú |
тра́вы trávy |
instrumental | траво́й, траво́ю travój, travóju |
тра́вамі trávami |
locative | траве́ travjé |
тра́вах trávax |
count form | — | травы́1 travý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “трава” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трава • (trava) f (plural трави)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | трава (trava) | трави (travi) |
definite unspecified | травата (travata) | травите (travite) |
definite proximal | травава (travava) | травиве (travive) |
definite distal | травана (travana) | травине (travine) |
vocative | траво (travo) | трави (travi) |
collective | травје (travje) | — |
Synonyms
[edit]- (standard): трева f (treva)
References
[edit]- “трава” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- трѣва (trěva)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Noun
[edit]трава • (trava) f
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | трава trava |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
genitive | травꙑ travy |
травоу travu |
травъ travŭ |
dative | травѣ travě |
травама travama |
травамъ travamŭ |
accusative | травѫ travǫ |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
instrumental | травоѭ travojǫ |
травама travama |
травами travami |
locative | травѣ travě |
травоу travu |
травахъ travaxŭ |
vocative | траво travo |
травѣ travě |
травꙑ travy |
References
[edit]- “трава”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
- Janyšková, Ilona, editor (2012), “trava”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 16 (sьde – trъtъ), Brno: Tribun EU, →ISBN, page 975
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Noun
[edit]трава (trava) f
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).
Related to трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Possibly a cognate of Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)
- grass
- herb
- медоно́сные тра́вы ― medonósnyje trávy ― melliferous herbs
- weed
- (slang) marijuana, weed; any other plant drug
- Synonym: травка (travka)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Adjectives
- тра́вный (trávnyj)
- травяни́стый (travjanístyj)
Nouns
- тра́вонька f (trávonʹka)
- тра́вушка f (trávuška)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трава”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “трава”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 255
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тра́ва f (Latin spelling tráva)
- (uncountable) grass
- herb
- (slang) weed, pot
- Он с(ј)еди на свом кревету пушећи траву и читајући Достојевског.
- He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.
Declension
[edit]Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:trava.
Further reading
[edit]- “трава”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive трави́, nominative plural тра́ви, genitive plural трав, relational adjective трав'яни́й, diminutive тра́вка)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трава”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “трава”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d
- be:Grasses
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian dialectal terms
- Macedonian slang
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- cu:Grasses
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- orv:Grasses
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian slang
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Grasses
- ru:Herbs
- ru:Recreational drugs
- ru:Rosales order plants
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns
- Serbo-Croatian slang
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- sh:Grasses
- sh:Herbs
- sh:Recreational drugs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- uk:Grasses