тол
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”);[1] Kazakh тұл (tūl), Uzbek tul, Turkish dul (“widow(er)”), etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тол • (tol)
- widow; widower
- Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns
- Тол ҡатын.
- Tol qatın.
- lit. a widow woman.
- Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.
- Utıź yəşendə ike bala menən tol qalğan.
- (She) became widow at thirty with two children.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | тол (tol) | толдар (toldar) |
definite genitive | толдоң (toldoñ) | толдарҙың (toldarźıñ) |
dative | толға (tolğa) | толдарға (toldarğa) |
definite accusative | толдо (toldo) | толдарҙы (toldarźı) |
locative | толда (tolda) | толдарҙа (toldarźa) |
ablative | толдан (toldan) | толдарҙан (toldarźan) |
References
[edit]- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 585
Erzya
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Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognate with Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Ter Sami толл (toll), Eastern Mari тул (tul).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тол • (tol)
- fire
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
- Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit.
- The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
Declension
[edit]This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тол”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1073 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Erzya тол (tol).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тол • (tol)
Declension
[edit]Declension of тол | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
тол tol |
толхт tolxt | |
genitive (of ...) |
толонь toloń | ||
dative (to ...) |
толонди tolondi | ||
comparative (like ...) |
толшка tolška | ||
ablative (than ...) |
толда tolda | ||
lative (into ...) |
толу tolu | ||
illative (into ...) |
толс tols | ||
inessive (in ...) |
толса tolsa | ||
elative (out of ...) |
толста tolsta | ||
prolative (through ...) |
толга tolga | ||
causative (for ...) |
толонкса tolonksa | ||
translative (becoming ...) |
толкс tolks | ||
abessive (without ...) |
толфтома tolftoma |
Definite declension of тол | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
толсь tolś |
толне tolne | |
genitive (of ...) |
толть tolť |
толнень tolneń | |
dative (to ...) |
толти tolti |
толненди tolnendi |
Derived terms
[edit]- толгев (tolgev)
References
[edit]- V. I. Shchankina (1993) “тол”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 154
Nivkh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тол (tol)
- a body of water
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)
- TNT, trinitrotoluene
- Synonyms: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól), троти́л (trotíl)
Declension
[edit]Udmurt
[edit]Previous: | сӥзьыл (siźyl) |
---|---|
Next: | тулыс (tulys) |
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Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тол • (tol)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тол tol |
толъёс toljos |
accusative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
genitive | толлэн tollen |
толъёслэн toljoslen |
dative | толлы tolly |
толъёслы toljosly |
ablative | толлэсь tolleś |
толъёслэсь toljosleś |
instrumental | толэн tolen |
толъёсын toljosyn |
abessive | толтэк toltek |
толъёстэк toljostek |
adverbial | толъя tolja |
толъёсъя toljosja |
inessive | толын tolyn |
толъёсын toljosyn |
illative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
elative | толысь tolyś |
толъёсысь toljosyś |
egressive | толысьен tolyśjen |
толъёсысьен toljosyśjen |
terminative | толозь toloź |
толъёсозь toljosoź |
prolative | толэтӥ toleti |
толъёсытӥ toljosyti |
allative | толлань tollań |
толъёслань toljoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
accusative | толме tolme |
толъёсме toljosme |
genitive | толэлэн tolelen |
толъёсылэн toljosylen |
dative | толэлы tolely |
толъёсылы toljosyly |
ablative | толэлэсь toleleś |
толъёсылэсь toljosyleś |
instrumental | толэным tolenym |
толъёсыным toljosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэд toled |
толъёсыд toljosyd |
accusative | толдэ tolde |
толъёстэ toljoste |
genitive | толэдлэн toledlen |
толъёсыдлэн toljosydlen |
dative | толэдлы toledly |
толъёсыдлы toljosydly |
ablative | толэдлэсь toledleś |
толъёсыдлэсь toljosydleś |
instrumental | толэныд tolenyd |
толъёсыныд toljosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
accusative | толзэ tolze |
толъёссэ toljosse |
genitive | толэзлэн tolezlen |
толъёсызлэн toljosyzlen |
dative | толэзлы tolezly |
толъёсызлы toljosyzly |
ablative | толэзлэсь tolezleś |
толъёсызлэсь toljosyzleś |
instrumental | толэныз tolenyz |
толъёсыныз toljosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толмы tolmy |
толъёсмы toljosmy |
accusative | толмэс tolmes |
толъёсмес toljosmes |
genitive | толмылэн tolmylen |
толъёсмылэн toljosmylen |
dative | толмылы tolmyly |
толъёсмылы toljosmyly |
ablative | толмылэсь tolmyleś |
толъёсмылэсь toljosmyleś |
instrumental | толэнымы tolenymy |
толъёсынымы toljosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толды toldy |
толъёсты toljosty |
accusative | толдэс toldes |
толъёстэс toljostes |
genitive | толдылэн toldylen |
толъёстылэн toljostylen |
dative | толдылы toldyly |
толъёстылы toljostyly |
ablative | толдылэсь toldyleś |
толъёстылэсь toljostyleś |
instrumental | толэныды tolenydy |
толъёсыныды toljosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толзы tolzy |
толъёссы toljossy |
accusative | толзэс tolzes |
толъёссэс toljosses |
genitive | толзылэн tolzylen |
толъёссылэн toljossylen |
dative | толзылы tolzyly |
толъёссылы toljossyly |
ablative | толзылэсь tolzyleś |
толъёссылэсь toljossyleś |
instrumental | толэнызы tolenyzy |
толъёсынызы toljosynyzy |
Derived terms
[edit]- толшор (tolšor)
- Тол бабай (Tol babaj)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тол”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 646
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 72
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya lemmas
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- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Moksha/ol
- Rhymes:Moksha/ol/1 syllable
- Moksha lemmas
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- Nivkh nouns
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- ru:Explosives
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- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ol
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ol/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Udmurt terms with usage examples
- udm:Seasons