спрати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From с- +‎ пра̏ти.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sprâti/
• Hyphenation: спра‧ти

Verb

спра̏ти pf (Latin spelling sprȁti)

1. (transitive, reflexive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation

Conjugation of спрати

Infinitive: спрати		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: спра̑вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		сперем	спереш	спере	сперемо	сперете	сперу
Future	Future I	спрат ћу1 спраћу	спрат ћеш1 спраћеш	спрат ће1 спраће	спрат ћемо1 спраћемо	спрат ћете1 спраћете	спрат ће1 спраће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м спрао2	бу̏де̄ш спрао2	бу̏де̄ спрао2	бу̏де̄мо спрали2	бу̏де̄те спрали2	бу̏дӯ спрали2
Past	Perfect	спрао сам2	спрао си2	спрао је2	спрали смо2	спрали сте2	спрали су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам спрао2	би̏о си спрао2	би̏о је спрао2	би́ли смо спрали2	би́ли сте спрали2	би́ли су спрали2
	Aorist	спрах	спра	спра	спрасмо	спрасте	спраше
Conditional I		спрао бих2	спрао би2	спрао би2	спрали бисмо2	спрали бисте2	спрали би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих спрао2	би̏о би спрао2	би̏о би спрао2	би́ли бисмо спрали2	би́ли бисте спрали2	би́ли би спрали2
Imperative		—	спери	—	сперимо	сперите	—
Active past participle		спрао m / спрала f / спрало n			спрали m / спрале f / спрала n
Passive past participle		спран m / спрана f / спрано n			спрани m / спране f / спрана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• спи́рати impf

Further reading

• “спрати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024