sprati
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sprȁti pf (Cyrillic spelling спра̏ти)
- (transitive, reflexive) to wash away, wash off
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sprati
| Infinitive: sprati | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: sprȃvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | sperem | spereš | spere | speremo | sperete | speru | |
| Future | Future I | sprat ću1 spraću |
sprat ćeš1 spraćeš |
sprat će1 spraće |
sprat ćemo1 spraćemo |
sprat ćete1 spraćete |
sprat će1 spraće |
| Future II | bȕdēm sprao2 | bȕdēš sprao2 | bȕdē sprao2 | bȕdēmo sprali2 | bȕdēte sprali2 | bȕdū sprali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | sprao sam2 | sprao si2 | sprao je2 | sprali smo2 | sprali ste2 | sprali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam sprao2 | bȉo si sprao2 | bȉo je sprao2 | bíli smo sprali2 | bíli ste sprali2 | bíli su sprali2 | |
| Aorist | sprah | spra | spra | sprasmo | spraste | spraše | |
| Conditional I | sprao bih2 | sprao bi2 | sprao bi2 | sprali bismo2 | sprali biste2 | sprali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih sprao2 | bȉo bi sprao2 | bȉo bi sprao2 | bíli bismo sprali2 | bíli biste sprali2 | bíli bi sprali2 | |
| Imperative | — | speri | — | sperimo | sperite | — | |
| Active past participle | sprao m / sprala f / spralo n | sprali m / sprale f / sprala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | spran m / sprana f / sprano n | sprani m / sprane f / sprana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- spírati impf
Further reading
[edit]- “sprati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024