склад
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Ukrainian склад (sklad).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́да, nominative plural склады́, genitive plural складо́ў)
- storehouse, warehouse (a place for storing large amounts of products)
- 1937 [1719], Daniel Defoe, translated by Зяма Раманавіч Півавараў, edited by Janka Maŭr, Жыццё і дзіўныя небывалыя прыгоды Рабінзона Крузо [The life and astonishing adventures of Robinson Crusoe], Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Robinson Crusoe, page 46:
- Ні ў каго, я думаю, не было такога вялізнага склада рэчаў для асабістых патрэб, які быў цяпер у мяне.
- Ni ŭ kahó, ja dumaju, nje byló takóha vjaliznaha sklada rečaŭ dlja asabistyx patreb, jaki byŭ cjapjer u mjanje.
- [original: I had the biggest magazine of all kinds now that ever was laid up, I believe, for one man:]
- I believe no one has ever had such an enormous storehouse with items at their personal disposal as I had at that moment.
- 1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, anonymous translator, Востраў скарбаў, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 114:
- Сільвер стаяў на карме і распараджаўся. Яны ўсе да аднаго былі ўзброены мушкетамі, здабытымі, відаць, з нейкага патаемнага склада.
- Silʹvjer stajaŭ na karmje i rasparadžaŭsja. Jany ŭsje da adnahó byli ŭzbrójeny muškjetami, zdabytymi, vidacʹ, z njejkaha patajemnaha sklada.
- [original: Silver was in the stern-sheets in command; and every man of them was now provided with a musket from some secret magazine of their own.]
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 28:
- Усюды па суседству можна было ўбачыць малюнкі караблёў, якія накіроўваюцца на ўсіх парусах ва ўсе часткі свету, таварныя склады, гатовыя адправіць праз поўгадзіны ў дарогу каго хочаш і куды хочаш у поўным снараджэнні, і маленькіх драўляных мічманаў у застарэлай марской форме, што былі над уваходам у крамы марскіх інструментаў і вечна назіралі за наёмнымі карэтамі.
- Usjudy pa susjedstvu móžna byló ŭbačycʹ maljunki karabljóŭ, jakija nakiróŭvajucca na ŭsix parusax va ŭsje častki svjetu, tavarnyja sklady, hatóvyja adpravicʹ praz póŭhadziny ŭ daróhu kahó xóčaš i kudy xóčaš u póŭnym snaradženni, i maljenʹkix draŭljanyx mičmanaŭ u zastarelaj marskój fórmje, što byli nad uvaxódam u kramy marskix instrumjentaŭ i vječna nazirali za najómnymi karetami.
- [original: Anywhere in the immediate vicinity there might be seen pictures of ships speeding away full sail to all parts of the world; outfitting warehouses ready to pack off anybody anywhere, fully equipped in half an hour; and little timber midshipmen in obsolete naval uniforms, eternally employed outside the shop doors of nautical Instrument-makers in taking observations of the hackney coaches.]
- (linguistics) syllable (a unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants)
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 395:
- — А ён уцяка-а-е! — усклікнула місіс Мак-Стынджэр, расцягваючы прадапошні склад так, што злашчасны капітан пачаў лічыць сябе найвялікшым нягоднікам.
- — A jon ucjaka-a-je! — uskliknula misis Mak-Styndžer, rascjahvajučy pradapóšni sklad tak, što zlaščasny kapitan pačaŭ ličycʹ sjabje najvjalikšym njahódnikam.
- [original: "And he runs awa-a-a-y!" cried Mrs. Mac Stinger, with a lengthening out of the last syllable that made the unfortunate Captain regard himself as the meanest of men;]
- "And he runs awa-a-a-y!" cried Mrs. Mac Stinger, with a lengthening out of the penultimate syllable that made the unfortunate Captain regard himself as the meanest of men.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | склад sklad |
склады́ skladý |
genitive | скла́да skláda |
складо́ў skladóŭ |
dative | скла́ду skládu |
склада́м skladám |
accusative | склад sklad |
склады́ skladý |
instrumental | скла́дам skládam |
склада́мі skladámi |
locative | скла́дзе skládzje |
склада́х skladáx |
count form | — | скла́ды1 sklády1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Noun
[edit]склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́ду, uncountable)
- body, membership, staff (a group of people having a common purpose)
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 570:
- Кампанія ў падвальным паверсе засядае ў поўным складзе і наладжвае сапраўдныя піры, бо рабіць ім няма чаго.
- Kampanija ŭ padvalʹnym pavjersje zasjadaje ŭ póŭnym skladzje i naladžvaje sapraŭdnyja piry, bo rabicʹ im njama čahó.
- [original: The council downstairs are in full conclave all this time, and, having nothing to do, perform perfect feats of eating.]
- composition (combination of individual parts that form something whole)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “склад”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “склад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sъkladъ, from *sъ(n)- and *klasti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]склад • (sklad) m (relational adjective скла́дов)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | склад sklad |
скла́дове skládove |
definite (subject form) |
скла́дът skládǎt |
скла́довете skládovete |
definite (object form) |
скла́да skláda | |
count form | — | скла́да skláda |
Derived terms
[edit]- скла́даджия (skládadžija)
- склади́рам (skladíram), склади́ране (skladírane)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъkladъ, from *sъ(n)- and *klasti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]склад • (sklad) m
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | склад (sklad) | складови (skladovi) |
definite unspecified | складот (skladot) | складовите (skladovite) |
definite proximal | складов (skladov) | складовиве (skladovive) |
definite distal | складон (skladon) | складовине (skladovine) |
vocative | складу (skladu) | складови (skladovi) |
count form | — | склада (sklada) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- складъ (sklad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъkladъ, from *sъ(n)- and *klasti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́да, nominative plural скла́ды or склады́*, genitive plural скла́дов or складо́в*, relational adjective складско́й, diminutive скла́дик) (* in the obsolete sense "syllable" and, in slang and vernacular speech, the sense "warehouse")
- warehouse, storehouse, depot, dump
- makeup, constitution (of mind, character)
- склад ума́ ― sklad umá ― mindset, mentality
- (obsolete) structure of external appearance
- склад лица́ ― sklad licá ― the structure/composition of a face
- (obsolete, in the plural) syllable (in this sense, the plurals have the endings accented, as in the non-nominative/accusative plurals of слог (slog, “syllable”))
- (music, informal) harmony
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | скла́д sklád |
скла́ды, склады́* sklády, skladý* |
genitive | скла́да skláda |
скла́дов, складо́в* skládov, skladóv* |
dative | скла́ду skládu |
скла́дам, склада́м* skládam, skladám* |
accusative | скла́д sklád |
скла́ды, склады́* sklády, skladý* |
instrumental | скла́дом skládom |
скла́дами, склада́ми* skládami, skladámi* |
prepositional | скла́де skláde |
скла́дах, склада́х* skládax, skladáx* |
locative | складу́ skladú |
* In the obsolete sense "syllable" and, in slang and vernacular speech, the sense "warehouse".
Related terms
[edit]- класть impf (klastʹ)
- скла́дный (skládnyj)
- складско́й (skladskój)
- скла́дывать impf (skládyvatʹ), сложи́ть pf (složítʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kyrgyz: склад (sklad)
- → Turkmen: sklad
- → Uyghur: ئىسكىلات (iskilat)
- → Uzbek: sklad
- → Yakut: ыскылаат (ıskılaat)
- → Yiddish: סקלאַד (sklad)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]скла̏д m (Latin spelling sklȁd)
Declension
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́ду, nominative plural скла́ди, genitive plural скла́дів)
- warehouse
- composition (combination of individual parts that form something whole)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | склад sklad |
скла́ди sklády |
genitive | скла́ду skládu |
скла́дів skládiv |
dative | скла́дові, скла́ду skládovi, skládu |
скла́дам skládam |
accusative | склад sklad |
скла́ди sklády |
instrumental | скла́дом skládom |
скла́дами skládamy |
locative | скла́ді skládi |
скла́дах skládax |
vocative | скла́де skláde |
скла́ди sklády |
Noun
[edit]склад • (sklad) m inan (genitive скла́ду, nominative plural склади́, genitive plural складі́в)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | склад sklad |
склади́ skladý |
genitive | скла́ду skládu |
складі́в skladív |
dative | скла́дові, скла́ду skládovi, skládu |
склада́м skladám |
accusative | склад sklad |
склади́ skladý |
instrumental | скла́дом skládom |
склада́ми skladámy |
locative | скла́ді skládi |
склада́х skladáx |
vocative | скла́де skláde |
склади́ skladý |
Derived terms
[edit]- багатоскладо́вий (bahatoskladóvyj)
- двоскладо́вий (dvoskladóvyj)
- односкладо́вий (odnoskladóvyj)
- трискладо́вий (tryskladóvyj)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “склад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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