род
See also: Род and Appendix:Variations of "rod"
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)
Declension
[edit]Declension of род (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | род rod |
ро́ды ródy |
| genitive | ро́ду ródu |
ро́даў ródaŭ |
| dative | ро́ду ródu |
ро́дам ródam |
| accusative | род rod |
ро́ды ródy |
| instrumental | ро́дам ródam |
ро́дамі ródami |
| locative | ро́дзе ródzje |
ро́дах ródax |
| count form | — | ро́ды1 ródy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]- ро́дны (ródny)
See also
[edit]- від (vid, “species”)
References
[edit]- “род” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]род • (rod) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of род
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
nouns
- родо- (rodo-) (in compounds)
- родолю́бие (rodoljúbie, “patriotism”), родолю́бив (rodoljúbiv)
- родонача́лник m (rodonačálnik), родонача́лница f (rodonačálnica, “ancestor”)
- родооснова́тел (rodoosnovátel, “family founder”)
- родоотстъ́пник (rodootstǎ́pnik, “apostate”)
- родосло́вие (rodoslóvie, “genealogy”), родосло́вен (rodoslóven)
- родозащи́тник (rodozaštítnik, “protector of one's kin”)
adjectives
Related terms
[edit]- рода́ (rodá, “family”)
- ро́ди́на (ródína, “fatherland”)
- родни́на (rodnína), роди́ка (rodíka, “relative”)
- ро́дство (ródstvo, “kinship”)
References
[edit]- “род”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “род”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “родъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 83
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “род”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 294
- “родъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]род • (rod) m (plural родови, relational adjective родов)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | род (rod) | родови (rodovi) |
| definite unspecified | родот (rodot) | родовите (rodovite) |
| definite proximal | родов (rodov) | родовиве (rodovive) |
| definite distal | родон (rodon) | родовине (rodovine) |
| vocative | роду (rodu) | родови (rodovi) |
| count form | — | рода (roda) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- родъ (rod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)
Declension
[edit]Declension of род (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)
Noun
[edit]род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)
- (grammar) gender, class
- мужско́й род ― mužskój rod ― masculine gender
- же́нский род ― žénskij rod ― feminine gender
- сре́дний род ― srédnij rod ― neuter gender
- о́бщий род ― óbščij rod ― common gender
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- вы́родок (výrodok)
- заро́дыш (zaródyš)
- поро́да (poróda)
- приро́да (priróda)
- роддо́м (roddóm)
- ро́дина (ródina)
- роди́тель (rodítelʹ)
- роди́тельный (rodítelʹnyj)
- родни́к (rodník)
- родно́й (rodnój)
- роднове́рие (rodnovérije)
- родови́тый (rodovítyj)
- ро́дом (ródom)
- родство́ (rodstvó)
- ро́дственник (ródstvennik)
- рожа́ть (rožátʹ), роди́ть (rodítʹ)
- сла́ва ро́ду (sláva ródu)
- сродни́ (srodní)
- уро́д (uród)
See also
[edit]- пол (pol)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ро̑д m (Latin spelling rȏd)
- gender
- (botany) genus
- relative, relation
- fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)
- family, stock, lineage, kin, race
Declension
[edit]Declension of род
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “род”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- be:Grammar
- be:Taxonomy
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Grammar
- bg:Taxonomy
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Russian/ot
- Rhymes:Russian/ot/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Taxonomy
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- ru:Grammar
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- ru:Collectives
- ru:Family
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Botany