пры-
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. See пры (pry). Compare Polish przy-, Russian при- (pri-), Ukrainian при- (pry-).
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]пры- • (pry-)
- (used with verbs) arrival
- (used with verbs) attachment, on
- (used with verbs) adding to
- пры- (pry-) + піса́ць (pisácʹ, “to write”) → прыпіса́ць (prypisácʹ, “to add in writing”)
- пры- (pry-) + купі́ць (kupícʹ, “to buy”) → прыкупі́ць (prykupícʹ, “to buy some more”)
- пры- (pry-) + ба́віць (bávicʹ, “to amuse, to entertain”) → прыба́віць (prybávicʹ, “to add”)
- (used with verbs) slightly, partially
- пры- (pry-) + адчыні́ць (adčynícʹ, “to open”) → прыадчыні́ць (pryadčynícʹ, “to open slightly”)
- пры- (pry-) + спусці́ць (spuscícʹ, “to lower”) → прыспусці́ць (pryspuscícʹ, “to lower partially”)
- (place names) by, near, next to
- пры- (pry-) + Дне́стр (Dnjéstr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вы (-óvy) + -е (-je) → Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastróŭje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)
- пры- (pry-) + мо́ра (móra, “sea”) + -скі (-ski) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Прымо́рскі край (Prymórski kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)
- пры- (pry-) + Дняпро́ (Dnjapró, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́ўскі (-óŭski) → Прыдняпро́ўскі (Prydnjapróŭski, literally “near the Dnieper”)
Usage notes
[edit]- The stressed variant is found in some deverbals and other derived nouns: e.g. пры́вязь (prývjazʹ, “leash”) from прывяза́ць (pryvjazácʹ, “to tie (to)”), пры́гарад (prýharad, “suburb”) from го́рад (hórad, “city”), пры́казка (prýkazka, “prelude”) from ка́зка (kázka, “tale”).
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- пры (pry)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian prefixes
- Belarusian verbal prefixes