постити
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Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *postiti.
Verb
[edit]постити • (postiti) impf
- (reflexive) to fast
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1594-1596:
- не бѫдѣте ꙗко ѵпокрꙑти посмражаѭтъ бо лица своꙗ да сѧ ꙗвѧтъ чловѣкомъ постѧще сѧ
- ne bǫděte jako üpokryti posmražajǫtŭ bo lica svoja da sę javętŭ člověkomŭ postęšte sę
- you must not be like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces so that their fasting may be known among men.
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1594-1596:
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
пощѫ сѧ (poštǫ sę) | постиши сѧ (postiši sę) | поститъ сѧ (postitŭ sę) | постивѣ сѧ (postivě sę) | постита сѧ (postita sę) | постите сѧ (postite sę) | постимъ сѧ (postimŭ sę) | постите сѧ (postite sę) | пощѫтъ сѧ (poštǫtŭ sę) |
Related terms
[edit]- постъ (postŭ)
References
[edit]- “постити”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *postiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]по̀стити impf (Latin spelling pòstiti)
- (intransitive) to fast
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of постити
Infinitive: постити | Present verbal adverb: по̀сте̄ћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: по̀шће̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | постим | постиш | пости | постимо | постите | посте | |
Future | Future I | постит ћу1 постићу |
постит ћеш1 постићеш |
постит ће1 постиће |
постит ћемо1 постићемо |
постит ћете1 постићете |
постит ће1 постиће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м постио2 | бу̏де̄ш постио2 | бу̏де̄ постио2 | бу̏де̄мо постили2 | бу̏де̄те постили2 | бу̏дӯ постили2 | |
Past | Perfect | постио сам2 | постио си2 | постио је2 | постили смо2 | постили сте2 | постили су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам постио2 | би̏о си постио2 | би̏о је постио2 | би́ли смо постили2 | би́ли сте постили2 | би́ли су постили2 | |
Imperfect | пошћах | пошћаше | пошћаше | пошћасмо | пошћасте | пошћаху | |
Conditional I | постио бих2 | постио би2 | постио би2 | постили бисмо2 | постили бисте2 | постили би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих постио2 | би̏о би постио2 | би̏о би постио2 | би́ли бисмо постили2 | би́ли бисте постили2 | би́ли би постили2 | |
Imperative | — | пости | — | постимо | постите | — | |
Active past participle | постио m / постила f / постило n | постили m / постиле f / постила n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic reflexive verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs