очистити

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From о- +‎ чистити.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǒt͡ʃistiti/
• Hyphenation: о‧чис‧ти‧ти

Verb

о̀чистити pf (Latin spelling òčistiti)

1. (transitive) to clean

Conjugation

Conjugation of очистити

Infinitive: очистити		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: о̀чистӣвши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		очистим	очистиш	очисти	очистимо	очистите	очисте
Future	Future I	очистит ћу1 очистићу	очистит ћеш1 очистићеш	очистит ће1 очистиће	очистит ћемо1 очистићемо	очистит ћете1 очистићете	очистит ће1 очистиће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м очистио2	бу̏де̄ш очистио2	бу̏де̄ очистио2	бу̏де̄мо очистили2	бу̏де̄те очистили2	бу̏дӯ очистили2
Past	Perfect	очистио сам2	очистио си2	очистио је2	очистили смо2	очистили сте2	очистили су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам очистио2	би̏о си очистио2	би̏о је очистио2	би́ли смо очистили2	би́ли сте очистили2	би́ли су очистили2
	Aorist	очистих	очисти	очисти	очистисмо	очистисте	очистише
Conditional I		очистио бих2	очистио би2	очистио би2	очистили бисмо2	очистили бисте2	очистили би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих очистио2	би̏о би очистио2	би̏о би очистио2	би́ли бисмо очистили2	би́ли бисте очистили2	би́ли би очистили2
Imperative		—	очисти	—	очистимо	очистите	—
Active past participle		очистио m / очистила f / очистило n			очистили m / очистиле f / очистила n
Passive past participle		очишћен m / очишћена f / очишћено n			очишћени m / очишћене f / очишћена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Ukrainian

Etymology

From о- (o-) +‎ чи́стити (čýstyty). Compare Russian очи́стить (očístitʹ), Belarusian ачы́сціць (ačýscicʹ), Polish oczyścić.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɔˈt͡ʃɪstete]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

очи́стити • (očýstyty) pf (imperfective очища́ти or очи́щувати) (transitive)

1. (literally, figuratively) to cleanse, to clean, to purify, to purge
2. to clarify (make clear or bright by freeing from impurities)
3. to refine (free from impurities)
4. (chemistry) to rectify (purify or refine by distillation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of очи́стити, очи́стить (class 4a, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	очи́стити, очи́стить očýstyty, očýstytʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	очи́щений očýščenyj impersonal: очи́щено očýščeno
adverbial	—	очи́стивши očýstyvšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	очи́щу očýšču
2nd singular ти	—	очи́стиш očýstyš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	очи́стить očýstytʹ
1st plural ми	—	очи́стим, очи́стимо očýstym, očýstymo
2nd plural ви	—	очи́стите očýstyte
3rd plural вони	—	очи́стять očýstjatʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	очи́стьмо očýstʹmo
second-person	очи́сть očýstʹ	очи́стьте očýstʹte
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	очи́стив očýstyv	очи́стили očýstyly
feminine я / ти / вона	очи́стила očýstyla
neuter воно	очи́стило očýstylo

Derived terms

• очи́ститися pf (očýstytysja)
• очи́щення n (očýščennja)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “очистити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “очистити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• “очистити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “очистити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “очистити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)