ляза
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lězti, *lězati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ля́за • (ljáza) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ле́зна) (dialectal)
- (intransitive) to creep, to crawl, to proceed slowly
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ля́за (conjugation 1.1, irregular, imperfective, intransitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | ле́зещ lézešt |
ля́зъл ljázǎl |
ле́зел lézel |
— | ля́зейки ljázejki | |
definite subject form | ле́зещият lézeštijat |
ле́злият lézlijat |
— | — | |||
definite object form | ле́зещия lézeštija |
ле́злия lézlija |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | ле́зеща lézešta |
ля́зла ljázla |
ле́зела lézela |
— | ||
definite | ле́зещата lézeštata |
ля́злата ljázlata |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | ле́зещо lézešto |
ля́зло ljázlo |
ле́зело lézelo |
— | ле́зене lézene | |
definite | ле́зещото lézeštoto |
ля́злото ljázloto |
— | — | ле́зенето lézeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | ле́зещи lézešti |
ле́зли lézli |
ле́зели lézeli |
— | ле́зения, ле́зенета lézenija, lézeneta | |
definite | ле́зещите lézeštite |
ле́злите lézlite |
— | — | ле́зенията, ле́зенетата lézenijata, lézenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | ля́за ljáza |
ле́зеш lézeš |
ле́зе léze |
ле́зем lézem |
ле́зете lézete |
ля́зат ljázat | |
imperfect | ле́зех lézeh |
ле́зеше lézeše |
ле́зеше lézeše |
ле́зехме lézehme |
ле́зехте lézehte |
ле́зеха lézeha | |
aorist | ля́зох ljázoh |
ле́зе léze |
ле́зе léze |
ля́зохме ljázohme |
ля́зохте ljázohte |
ля́зоха ljázoha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ле́зел m, ле́зела f, ле́зело n, or ле́зели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ле́зел m, ле́зела f, ле́зело n, or ле́зели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ле́зел m, ле́зела f, ле́зело n, or ле́зели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
лез lez |
лязе́те ljazéte |
Alternative forms
[edit]- ле́зя (lézja) — e-kavian, a/i-conjugation
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
nouns
- ле́ствица (léstvica, “gradation”)
Related terms
[edit]- ла́зя (lázja) (causative-iterative)
References
[edit]- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лѣ́зѫ, -ешь; -за́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 30
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лезя, ляза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 348