сляза

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• сьляза́ (sʹljazá) — Taraškievica orthography
• ślaza — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сльза (slĭza), from Proto-Slavic *slьza.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sʲlʲaˈza]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

сляза́ • (sljazá) f inan (genitive слязы́, nominative plural слёзы, genitive plural слёз, relational adjective слёзны, diminutive слёзка or слязі́нка)

1. tear (a drop of liquid from the eyes)

Declension

Declension of сляза́ (inan hard fem-form accent-f а-о)

	singular	plural
nominative	сляза́ sljazá	слёзы sljózy
genitive	слязы́ sljazý	слёз sljoz
dative	слязе́ sljazjé	сляза́м sljazám
accusative	слязу́ sljazú	слёзы sljózy
instrumental	слязо́й, слязо́ю sljazój, sljazóju	сляза́мі, слязьмі́ sljazámi, sljazʹmí
locative	слязе́ sljazjé	сляза́х sljazáx
count form	—	слязы́1 sljazý1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

• слёзка (sljózka)
• слёзны (sljózny)
• слязі́цца (sljazícca)
• слязі́нка (sljazínka)
• слязлі́вы (sljazlívy)

Further reading

• “сляза” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈslʲa̟zɐ]

Verb

сля́за • (sljáza) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective сли́зам)

1. to move from a higher place to a lower one, to go down, to come down, to get down, to descend
2. to get off (of something), to alight (from), to get out (of something), to dismount

Conjugation

    Conjugation of сля́за (conjugation 1.1, irregular, perfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	сля́зъл sljázǎl	сле́зел slézel	—		—
	definite subject form	—	сле́злият slézlijat	—	—
	definite object form	—	сле́злия slézlija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	сля́зла sljázla	сле́зела slézela	—
	definite	—	сля́злата sljázlata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	сля́зло sljázlo	сле́зело slézelo	—	—
	definite	—	сля́злото sljázloto	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	сле́зли slézli	сле́зели slézeli	—	—
	definite	—	сле́злите slézlite	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		сля́за sljáza	сле́зеш slézeš	сле́зе sléze	сле́зем slézem	сле́зете slézete	сля́зат sljázat
imperfect		сле́зех slézeh	сле́зеше slézeše	сле́зеше slézeše	сле́зехме slézehme	сле́зехте slézehte	сле́зеха slézeha
aorist		сля́зох sljázoh	сле́зе sléze	сле́зе sléze	сля́зохме sljázohme	сля́зохте sljázohte	сля́зоха sljázoha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сле́зел m, сле́зела f, сле́зело n, or сле́зели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сле́зел m, сле́зела f, сле́зело n, or сле́зели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сле́зел m, сле́зела f, сле́зело n, or сле́зели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сля́зъл m, сля́зла f, сля́зло n, or сле́зли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			слез slez			слязе́те sljazéte

References

• “сляза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “сляза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010