лъжа
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *lъžь, *lъža.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лъжа́ • (lǎžá) f
- untruth, lie, falsehood
- Antonym: и́стина (ístina)
- tall story, stretcher
- deceit, a cheat, artifice, guile, make-believe, sham, a fake, rip-off, dupery
- Synonym: изма́ма (izmáma)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лъжа́
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *lъgati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]лъ́жа • (lǎ́ža) first-singular present indicative, impf
- to tell an untruth, lie, tell stories, speak with a forked tongue
- to deceive, be false to, cheat, play (someone), false, jockey, two-time
- Synonyms: ма́мя (mámja), изневеря́вам (izneverjávam)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of лъ́жа (conjugation 1.4, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | лъ́жещ lǎ́žešt |
лъ́гал, лъга́л1 lǎ́gal, lǎgál1 |
лъ́жел lǎ́žel |
лъ́ган lǎ́gan |
лъ́жейки lǎ́žejki | |
| definite subject form | лъ́жещият lǎ́žeštijat |
лъ́галият, лъга́лият1 lǎ́galijat, lǎgálijat1 |
— | лъ́ганият lǎ́ganijat | |||
| definite object form | лъ́жещия lǎ́žeštija |
лъ́галия, лъга́лия1 lǎ́galija, lǎgálija1 |
— | лъ́гания lǎ́ganija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | лъ́жеща lǎ́žešta |
лъ́гала, лъга́ла1 lǎ́gala, lǎgála1 |
лъ́жела lǎ́žela |
лъ́гана lǎ́gana | ||
| definite | лъ́жещата lǎ́žeštata |
лъ́галата, лъга́лата1 lǎ́galata, lǎgálata1 |
— | лъ́ганата lǎ́ganata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | лъ́жещо lǎ́žešto |
лъ́гало, лъга́ло1 lǎ́galo, lǎgálo1 |
лъ́жело lǎ́želo |
лъ́гано lǎ́gano |
лъ́гане lǎ́gane | |
| definite | лъ́жещото lǎ́žeštoto |
лъ́галото, лъга́лото1 lǎ́galoto, lǎgáloto1 |
— | лъ́ганото lǎ́ganoto |
лъ́гането lǎ́ganeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | лъ́жещи lǎ́žešti |
лъ́гали, лъга́ли1 lǎ́gali, lǎgáli1 |
лъ́жели lǎ́želi |
лъ́гани lǎ́gani |
лъ́гания, лъ́ганета lǎ́ganija, lǎ́ganeta | |
| definite | лъ́жещите lǎ́žeštite |
лъ́галите, лъга́лите1 lǎ́galite, lǎgálite1 |
— | лъ́ганите lǎ́ganite |
лъ́ганията, лъ́ганетата lǎ́ganijata, lǎ́ganetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | лъ́жа lǎ́ža |
лъ́жеш lǎ́žeš |
лъ́же lǎ́že |
лъ́жем lǎ́žem |
лъ́жете lǎ́žete |
лъ́жат lǎ́žat | |
| imperfect | лъ́жех lǎ́žeh |
лъ́жеше lǎ́žeše |
лъ́жеше lǎ́žeše |
лъ́жехме lǎ́žehme |
лъ́жехте lǎ́žehte |
лъ́жеха lǎ́žeha | |
| aorist | лъ́гах, лъга́х1 lǎ́gah, lǎgáh1 |
лъ́га, лъга́1 lǎ́ga, lǎgá1 |
лъ́га, лъга́1 lǎ́ga, lǎgá1 |
лъ́гахме, лъга́хме1 lǎ́gahme, lǎgáhme1 |
лъ́гахте, лъга́хте1 lǎ́gahte, lǎgáhte1 |
лъ́гаха, лъга́ха1 lǎ́gaha, lǎgáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лъ́жел m, лъ́жела f, лъ́жело n, or лъ́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лъ́жел m, лъ́жела f, лъ́жело n, or лъ́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лъ́жел m, лъ́жела f, лъ́жело n, or лъ́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and лъ́гал/лъга́л1 m, лъ́гала/лъга́ла1 f, лъ́гало/лъга́ло1 n, or лъ́гали/лъга́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| лъжи́ lǎží |
лъже́те lǎžéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.