Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lъžь
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lugis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-.
Noun
[edit]*lъžь f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *lъžь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lъžь | *lъži | *lъži |
genitive | *lъži | *lъžьju, *lъžu* | *lъžьjь, *lъži* |
dative | *lъži | *lъžьma | *lъžьmъ |
accusative | *lъžь | *lъži | *lъži |
instrumental | *lъžьjǫ, *lъžǫ* | *lъžьma | *lъžьmi |
locative | *lъži | *lъžьju, *lъžu* | *lъžьxъ |
vocative | *lъži | *lъži | *lъži |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: ложь (ložʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: лъжь (lŭžĭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: lȃž (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ложь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress