лепя
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěpiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]лепя́ • (lepjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ле́пна)
- (transitive) to glue, to paste, to stick
- залепям лепенка ― zalepjam lepenka ― to paste a sticker
- (transitive) to smear, to plaster
- лепя мазилка ― lepja mazilka ― to apply plaster
- (reflexive with се) to stick (of something glued)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of лепя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | лепя́щ lepjášt |
лепи́л lepíl |
лепя́л lepjál |
лепе́н lepén |
лепе́йки lepéjki | |
| definite subject form | лепя́щият lepjáštijat |
лепи́лият lepílijat |
— | лепе́ният lepénijat | |||
| definite object form | лепя́щия lepjáštija |
лепи́лия lepílija |
— | лепе́ния lepénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | лепя́ща lepjášta |
лепи́ла lepíla |
лепя́ла lepjála |
лепе́на lepéna | ||
| definite | лепя́щата lepjáštata |
лепи́лата lepílata |
— | лепе́ната lepénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | лепя́що lepjášto |
лепи́ло lepílo |
лепя́ло lepjálo |
лепе́но lepéno |
лепе́не lepéne | |
| definite | лепя́щото lepjáštoto |
лепи́лото lepíloto |
— | лепе́ното lepénoto |
лепе́нето lepéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | лепя́щи lepjášti |
лепи́ли lepíli |
лепе́ли lepéli |
лепе́ни lepéni |
лепе́ния, лепе́нета lepénija, lepéneta | |
| definite | лепя́щите lepjáštite |
лепи́лите lepílite |
— | лепе́ните lepénite |
лепе́нията, лепе́нетата lepénijata, lepénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | лепя́ lepjá |
лепи́ш lepíš |
лепи́ lepí |
лепи́м lepím |
лепи́те lepíte |
лепя́т lepját | |
| imperfect | лепя́х lepjáh |
лепе́ше lepéše |
лепе́ше lepéše |
лепя́хме lepjáhme |
лепя́хте lepjáhte |
лепя́ха lepjáha | |
| aorist | лепи́х lepíh |
лепи́ lepí |
лепи́ lepí |
лепи́хме lepíhme |
лепи́хте lepíhte |
лепи́ха lepíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лепя́л m, лепя́ла f, лепя́ло n, or лепе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лепя́л m, лепя́ла f, лепя́ло n, or лепе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лепя́л m, лепя́ла f, лепя́ло n, or лепе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and лепи́л m, лепи́ла f, лепи́ло n, or лепи́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| лепи́ lepí |
лепе́те lepéte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
- долепя pf (dolepja), долепвам impf (dolepvam), долепям impf (dolepjam)
- залепя pf (zalepja), залепвам impf (zalepvam), залепям impf (zalepjam)
- излепя pf (izlepja), излепвам impf (izlepvam), излепям impf (izlepjam)
- налепя pf (nalepja), налепвам impf (nalepvam), налепям impf (nalepjam)
- облепя pf (oblepja), облепвам impf (oblepvam), облепям impf (oblepjam)
- отлепя pf (otlepja), отлепвам impf (otlepvam), отлепям impf (otlepjam)
- полепя pf (polepja), полепвам impf (polepvam), полепям impf (polepjam)
- прилепя pf (prilepja), прилепвам impf (prilepvam), прилепям impf (prilepjam)
- разлепя pf (razlepja), разлепвам impf (razlepvam), разлепям impf (razlepjam)
- слепя pf (slepja), слепвам impf (slepvam), слепям impf (slepjam)
nouns
adjectives
Related terms
[edit]- леп (lep, “pretty, beautiful”) (perhaps related)
References
[edit]- “лепя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лепя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лѣпѭ́, -и́шь; -пи́лъ (лѣ́пнѫ, лѣ́пнувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 32
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лепя, лепвам, лепна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 365
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]лепя́ • (lepjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of лепи́ть (lepítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyp-
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles