лам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Either a long grade of Bulgarian лом (lom, “fracture, cleft”) or from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lṓˀmas, cognate with Lithuanian lúomas (“fraction, caste, estate”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лам • (lam) m
- (dialectal, colloquial) hole, chasm, fault (geological formation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лам
Related terms
[edit]- ло́мя (lómja, “to fracture, to spall”) (possibly)
References
[edit]- “лам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “лам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 287
Chechen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Nakh *laam.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ла̄м • (laam) class bd (plural лаьмнаш)
References
[edit]- Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “лам”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 150
Kalmyk
[edit]Cyrillic | Clear Script |
---|---|
лам (lam) | ᡋᠯᠠᡏᠠ(blama) |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Lezgi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]лам • (lam)
Mongolian
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lam-a) | лам (lam) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lam-a), ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ (blam-a), from Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: лам
Noun
[edit]лам • (lam) (definite plural лам нар); (regular declension)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лам (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
attributive | лам lam | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | лам lam |
ламууд lamuud |
genitive | ламын lamyn |
ламуудын lamuudyn |
accusative | ламыг lamyg |
ламуудыг lamuudyg |
dative-locative | ламд lamd |
ламуудад lamuudad |
ablative | ламаас lamaas |
ламуудаас lamuudaas |
instrumental | ламаар lamaar |
ламуудаар lamuudaar |
comitative | ламтай lamtaj |
ламуудтай lamuudtaj |
privative | ламгүй lamgüj |
ламуудгүй lamuudgüj |
directive | лам руу lam ruu |
ламууд руу lamuud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ламаа lamaa |
ламуудаа lamuudaa |
genitive | ламынхаа lamynxaa |
ламуудынхаа lamuudynxaa |
accusative | ламыгаа lamygaa |
ламуудыгаа lamuudygaa |
dative-locative | ламдаа lamdaa |
ламууддаа lamuuddaa |
ablative | ламаасаа lamaasaa |
ламуудаасаа lamuudaasaa |
instrumental | ламаараа lamaaraa |
ламуудаараа lamuudaaraa |
comitative | ламтайгаа lamtajgaa |
ламуудтайгаа lamuudtajgaa |
privative | ламгүйгээ lamgüjgee |
ламуудгүйгээ lamuudgüjgee |
directive | лам руугаа lam ruugaa |
ламууд руугаа lamuud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
ламынх lamynx |
ламуудынх lamuudynx |
collective possession |
ламынхан lamynxan |
ламуудынхан lamuudynxan |
Derived terms
[edit]- даа лам (daa lam)
- Далай лам (Dalaj lam)
- засаг даа лам (zasag daa lam)
- засаг лам (zasag lam)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лам • (lam) f anim pl or m anim pl
- genitive/accusative plural of ла́ма (láma)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian colloquialisms
- bg:Landforms
- Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Chechen class bd nouns
- Kalmyk terms derived from Tibetan
- Kalmyk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kalmyk lemmas
- Kalmyk nouns
- Lezgi lemmas
- Lezgi nouns
- lez:Mammals
- Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Classical Tibetan
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Mongolian terms with usage examples
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
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- Russian non-lemma forms
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