кухня
See also: кӯҳна
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хань, relational adjective кухо́нны)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ку́хня (inan soft fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ку́хня kúxnja |
ку́хні kúxni |
| genitive | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хань kúxanʹ |
| dative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хням kúxnjam |
| accusative | ку́хню kúxnju |
ку́хні kúxni |
| instrumental | ку́хняй, ку́хняю kúxnjaj, kúxnjaju |
ку́хнямі kúxnjami |
| locative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хнях kúxnjax |
| count form | — | ку́хні1 kúxni1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ку́хня • (kúhnja) f (relational adjective ку́хненски)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ку́хня kúhnja |
ку́хни kúhni |
| definite | ку́хнята kúhnjata |
ку́хните kúhnite |
References
[edit]- “кухня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кухня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Polish kuchnia. Further from Latin coquīna, further from Latin coquō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-. Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)
- kitchen
- suite of furniture for a kitchen
- cuisine
- (figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation
- вну́тренняя ку́хня ― vnútrennjaja kúxnja ― the inner workings
- полити́ческая ку́хня ― politíčeskaja kúxnja ― the nitty-gritty of politics
Declension
[edit]Declension of ку́хня (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a irreg)
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds:
- наря́д на ку́хню f (narjád na kúxnju)
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
Derived from Latin coquō:
- абрико́с m (abrikós)
- кок m anim (kok)
- кулина́р m anim (kulinár)
- кулинари́я f (kulinaríja)
- кулина́рный (kulinárnyj)
- куха́рить impf (kuxáritʹ)
- куха́рка f anim (kuxárka)
- кухми́стр m anim (kuxmístr)
Derived from Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō), Ancient Greek πέπτω (péptō):
- Native
- печь impf or f (pečʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)
- → Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)
- → Chechen: кухни (kuxni)
- → Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)
- → Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)
- → Turkmen: kuhnýa
- → Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кухня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кухня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 459
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “кухарить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective кухо́нний)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ку́хня kúxnja |
ку́хні kúxni |
| genitive | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хонь kúxonʹ |
| dative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хням kúxnjam |
| accusative | ку́хню kúxnju |
ку́хні kúxni |
| instrumental | ку́хнею kúxneju |
ку́хнями kúxnjamy |
| locative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хнях kúxnjax |
| vocative | ку́хне kúxne |
ку́хні kúxni |
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Polish
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian soft feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- be:Rooms
- be:Food and drink
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Polish
- Bulgarian terms derived from Polish
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Foods
- bg:Rooms
- bg:Cooking
- Russian terms derived from Middle High German
- Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Russian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- ru:Foods
- ru:Furniture
- ru:Rooms
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Rooms
- uk:Food and drink