квас
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas), from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]квас • (kvas) m inan (genitive ква́са, nominative plural ква́сы, genitive plural ква́саў)
- kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | квас kvas |
квасы́ kvasý |
genitive | ква́са kvása |
квасо́ў kvasóŭ |
dative | ква́су kvásu |
кваса́м kvasám |
accusative | квас kvas |
квасы́ kvasý |
instrumental | ква́сам kvásam |
кваса́мі kvasámi |
locative | ква́се kvásje |
кваса́х kvasáx |
count form | — | ква́сы1 kvásy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “квас” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- "квас" in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at Verbum
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]квас • (kvas) m
- yeast
- kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | квас kvas |
ква́сове kvásove |
definite (subject form) |
ква́сът kvásǎt |
ква́совете kvásovete |
definite (object form) |
ква́са kvása | |
count form | — | ква́са kvása |
References
[edit]- “квас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “квас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]квас • (kvas) m
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | квас (kvas) |
definite unspecified | квасот (kvasot) |
definite proximal | квасов (kvasov) |
definite distal | квасон (kvason) |
vocative | квасу (kvasu) |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “квас” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- квасъ (kvas) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”).
Cognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]квас • (kvas) m inan (genitive ква́са, nominative plural квасы́, genitive plural квасо́в, relational adjective квасно́й, diminutive квасо́к)
- kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)
- 1790, Александр Радищев [Alexander Radishchev], “Подберезье”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:
- Приве́тливый вид, взгляд неро́бкий, ве́жливая оса́нка, каза́лось, некста́ти бы́ли к дли́нному полукафта́нью и к прима́занным ква́сом волоса́м.
- Privétlivyj vid, vzgljad neróbkij, véžlivaja osánka, kazálosʹ, nekstáti býli k dlínnomu polukaftánʹju i k primázannym kvásom volosám.
- His friendly appearance, frank expression, and polite manner seemed out of keeping with his long coat and hair slicked down with kvas.
- 1833, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], “Глава 2. XXXV”, in Евгений Онегин; English translation from Stanley Mitchell, transl., Eugene Onegin, London: Penguin Books, 2008:
- Им квас как во́здух был потре́бен,
И за столо́м у них гостя́м
Носи́ли блю́да по чина́м.- Im kvas kak vózdux byl potrében,
I za stolóm u nix gostjám
Nosíli bljúda po činám. - They needed kvas like air for living;
And at their table guests were served
With dishes, as their rank deserved.
- Im kvas kak vózdux byl potrében,
- 1939, “Хлебный квас”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Хоро́ший квас для окро́шки мо́жно пригото́вить из сухо́го ква́са, кото́рый выраба́тывают пивова́ренные заво́ды.
- Xoróšij kvas dlja okróški móžno prigotóvitʹ iz suxóvo kvása, kotóryj vyrabátyvajut pivovárennyje zavódy.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ква́сить (kvásitʹ), заква́сить (zakvásitʹ)
- квасно́й (kvasnój)
Related terms
[edit]- ки́слый (kíslyj)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: կվաս (kvas)
- → Chinese: 格瓦斯 (géwǎsī), 卡瓦斯 (kǎwǎsī)
- → English: kvass
- → German: Kwass
- → Japanese: クワス (kuwasu)
- → Korean: 크바스 (keubaseu)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: kvass
- → Romanian: cvas
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: kvass
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Yakut: кыбаас (kıbaas)
- → Uyghur: كۇۋاس (kuwas)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “квас”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “квас”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 391
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ква̑с m (Latin spelling kvȃs)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “квас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian квас (kvas).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ква̑с m (Latin spelling kvȃs)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “квас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas), from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”).
Cognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]квас • (kvas) m inan (genitive ква́са, nominative plural кваси́, genitive plural квасі́в, relational adjective квасни́й, diminutive квасо́к)
- kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)
- Synonym: сиріве́ць (syrivécʹ)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- ква́сити (kvásyty), заква́сити (zakvásyty)
Related terms
[edit]- ки́слий (kýslyj)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- be:Beverages
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Beverages
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- mk:Foods
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/as
- Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- ru:Beverages
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with archaic senses
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian
- sh:Beverages
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Beverages