закваска
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]заква́сить (zakvásitʹ) + -ка (-ka)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]заква́ска • (zakváska) f inan (genitive заква́ски, nominative plural заква́ски, genitive plural заква́сок)
- leaven, ferment, barm
- (figurative) mold
- (figurative) stuff (referring to a person's quality)
Declension
[edit]Declension of заква́ска (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | заква́ска zakváska |
заква́ски zakváski |
genitive | заква́ски zakváski |
заква́сок zakvások |
dative | заква́ске zakváske |
заква́скам zakváskam |
accusative | заква́ску zakvásku |
заква́ски zakváski |
instrumental | заква́ской, заква́скою zakváskoj, zakváskoju |
заква́сками zakváskami |
prepositional | заква́ске zakváske |
заква́сках zakváskax |
Related terms
[edit]- заква́шивать impf (zakvášivatʹ), заква́сить pf (zakvásitʹ)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From заква́сити (zakvásyty) + -ка (-ka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]заква́ска • (zakváska) f inan (genitive заква́ски, nominative plural заква́ски, genitive plural заква́сок)
- ferment, starter, fermentation starter, barm (something that causes fermentation, imparting sourness)
- (only in the singular, figuratively, colloquial) mould/mold (distinctive character or type)
- люди́на старо́ї заква́ски (idiomatic) ― ljudýna staróji zakvásky ― a person of the old school/old sort
Declension
[edit]Declension of заква́ска (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | заква́ска zakváska |
заква́ски zakvásky |
genitive | заква́ски zakvásky |
заква́сок zakvások |
dative | заква́сці zakvásci |
заква́скам zakváskam |
accusative | заква́ску zakvásku |
заква́ски zakvásky |
instrumental | заква́скою zakváskoju |
заква́сками zakváskamy |
locative | заква́сці zakvásci |
заква́сках zakváskax |
vocative | заква́ско zakvásko |
заква́ски zakvásky |
Related terms
[edit]- заква́шення n (zakvášennja)
- заква́шування n (zakvášuvannja)
- заква́шувати impf (zakvášuvaty), заква́сити pf (zakvásyty)
References
[edit]- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “закваска”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 229
- “закваска”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1972), “закваска”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (З), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 140
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “закваска”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “закваска”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “закваска”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “закваска”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms suffixed with -ка
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Baking
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem